India is currently gripped by a dramatic tale of two weather extremes. While the northern regions shiver under a bitter cold wave and choke on hazardous smog, the southern and coastal parts of the country are bracing for heavy rainfall and a developing cyclonic storm.
Northern India Battles Cold and Pollution
Jammu and Kashmir is in the throes of a severe cold wave, with temperatures across the Valley plummeting well below freezing. A prolonged dry spell since October, combined with clear night skies, has intensified the chill, significantly disrupting daily life and normal routines.
Further south, the national capital is facing a different kind of crisis. Delhi's air quality has worsened considerably, with the return of cold weather trapping pollutants. On Wednesday, the AQI in the Bawana area soared to a 'Very Poor' level of 382. The pollution is so severe that venturing outdoors without a mask poses serious health risks, especially for children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions.
Southern Alert: Heavy Rains and Cyclone Senyar
In sharp contrast, southern India is on high alert for intense rainfall. Tamil Nadu is expected to experience heavy rainfall until 30 November, with the most intense showers predicted between 28 and 30 November. Neighbouring Kerala and Mahe are also likely to see heavy rain on 26 November.
The situation is being closely monitored due to a developing weather system. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that a low-pressure area over the Strait of Malacca intensified into a depression on Tuesday. This system, named Cyclone Senyar, is expected to strengthen into a cyclonic storm and is moving almost westward. Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Yanam, and Rayalaseema are forecast to receive heavy to very heavy rain from 29 November to 1 December.
Widespread Advisories and Forecast
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are also in the path of this active weather, with very heavy rainfall expected on 26–27 November and continuing until the 29th. Wind speeds in the islands may reach 50–60 kmph until 28 November. Thunderstorm and lightning alerts are in effect for most southern states.
For central India, the IMD forecasts little change in temperatures over the next two days, but a drop in minimum temperatures by 2–3°C is expected afterward. Meanwhile, regions in Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura are likely to experience dense fog during the night and early morning hours, adding to the travel woes.
