NHRC Issues Notices to Five States Over Alarming Rise in Trafficking and Missing Persons
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken suo motu cognisance of media reports highlighting a significant increase in human trafficking and missing person cases across India. In response, the commission has issued notices to the chief secretaries and directors general of police of five states: Odisha, Bihar, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. These states have been directed to submit a detailed report within two weeks, addressing the escalating concerns.
Odisha Tops Trafficking Charts for Three Consecutive Years
According to the latest National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data released on September 30, 2023, Odisha recorded the highest number of human trafficking cases in the country. The state reported 1,305 trafficking victims in 2023, with a notable prevalence of cases involving minor boys. This marks the third consecutive year that Odisha has led the trafficking charts, with 1,120 victims in 2022 and 1,475 in 2021.
Other states also show concerning figures: Bihar follows Odisha in trafficking cases, with Telangana, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan rounding out the top five. In cases specifically involving minor girls, Rajasthan reported the highest number, indicating a widespread issue across regions.
NHRC Demands Action Plans and Statistical Data
In a release issued on Friday, the NHRC emphasized the urgency of the situation. The commission has requested that the state reports include:
- Steps already taken to address the rising number of missing persons, particularly children.
- Proposed measures to prevent and combat trafficking and missing cases.
- The latest NCRB statistical data on the status of missing people in these states.
The NHRC expressed deep concern, stating, "Despite various measures taken by states, the number of missing persons is increasing and only a few of them are traced." The commission suspects that many trafficked children are being forced into begging, child labour, prostitution, and other illegal activities, underscoring the need for immediate and effective intervention.
Broader Implications and Call for Accountability
This move by the NHRC highlights a critical human rights issue in India, with trafficking and missing persons posing severe threats to vulnerable populations, especially minors. The commission's action aims to hold state authorities accountable and push for stronger enforcement of anti-trafficking laws and missing person protocols.
As the two-week deadline approaches, stakeholders are closely watching for the states' responses, which could shape future policies and initiatives to curb these crimes. The NHRC's proactive stance serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges in protecting human rights and ensuring safety for all citizens.
