Congress leader Jairam Ramesh has written to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, expressing deep concerns over the proposed Great Nicobar Island development project. In his letter, Ramesh highlighted the potential ecological damage and the threat to the indigenous Shompen tribe, urging a comprehensive review before proceeding further.
Ecological and Tribal Concerns Raised
Ramesh emphasized that the project, which includes a transshipment port, an international airport, and a power plant, could severely impact the fragile ecosystem of the island. He noted that the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, houses unique biodiversity, including several endemic species. The letter also pointed out that the Shompen tribe, one of the most vulnerable indigenous communities in India, could face displacement and cultural erosion.
Call for Transparent Assessment
The Congress MP urged the Ministry of Defence to conduct a transparent and independent environmental impact assessment (EIA) that includes consultations with local communities and tribal representatives. He argued that the current EIA process lacks adequate public participation and fails to address long-term sustainability issues.
Ramesh also referenced the Supreme Court's past judgments on tribal rights and environmental protection, stressing that any development must adhere to constitutional safeguards. He requested the Defence Minister to reconsider the project's scale and explore alternative locations that would minimize harm.
Government's Position
The Great Nicobar project is part of the government's strategic initiative to enhance India's maritime presence in the Indian Ocean region. Proponents argue it will boost economic growth and security. However, critics, including environmentalists and tribal rights activists, have consistently raised alarms about irreversible damage to the island's pristine environment.
Ramesh's letter adds to growing opposition from various quarters, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration, which had earlier flagged concerns about the project's impact on the Shompen tribe. The Ministry of Defence has yet to respond publicly to the letter.
In his concluding remarks, Ramesh appealed for a balanced approach that reconciles national security interests with ecological preservation and tribal welfare. He offered to facilitate a dialogue between stakeholders to find a viable solution.
