Protests in Iran have now continued for two full weeks, marking a significant challenge to the country's theocratic government. Despite a severe crackdown and a near-total internet blackout, demonstrations persist across the nation.
Escalating Crackdown and Rising Death Toll
The Iranian government has acknowledged the ongoing unrest while simultaneously intensifying its response. According to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, the death toll has climbed to at least 72 people, with over 2,300 individuals detained. In a stark warning on Saturday, Iran's attorney general, Mohammad Movahedi Azad, stated that anyone participating in protests would be considered an "enemy of God," a charge that carries the death penalty. The warning extended even to those accused of helping protesters.
State television has been broadcasting footage of pro-government rallies and videos it claims show protesters using firearms against security forces. It also reported casualties among security personnel, including three members of the Basij force in Gachsaran and police officers in Bandar Abbas and Gilan.
Information Blackout and Conflicting Narratives
Since Thursday, Iran has been largely cut off from the global internet, and international phone lines are down, making independent verification of events extremely difficult. While state media claims control and peace in most cities, verified online videos tell a different story. Footage verified by The Associated Press showed significant demonstrations in Tehran's Saadat Abad area, with crowds chanting "Death to Khamenei!"
The semiofficial Fars news agency released surveillance footage from Isfahan purportedly showing a protester firing a long gun and others throwing petrol bombs. Meanwhile, the Young Journalists' Club reported on various clashes and fatalities among security forces.
International Reactions and Economic Roots
U.S. President Donald Trump voiced strong support for the protesters on social media, stating, "Iran is looking at FREEDOM, perhaps like never before. The USA stands ready to help!!!" The U.S. State Department followed with a warning to the Iranian regime not to test President Trump's resolve.
The protests, which began on December 28, were initially sparked by the collapsing value of the Iranian rial and a struggling economy crippled by international sanctions. However, they have since evolved into broader calls challenging the foundation of Iran's Islamic Republic. The exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi has called for continued protests, urging the use of pre-revolution symbols, though his alignment with Israel remains controversial within Iran.
The situation has led to practical disruptions, with airlines like Austrian Airlines and Turkish Airlines canceling flights into the country. Human rights advocates express grave concern that the information blackout could enable a violent crackdown similar to the one in 2019, which resulted in hundreds of deaths.
