Gujarat has firmly established itself as a premier sanctuary for avian life, with the state government announcing a remarkable influx of over 8.33 lakh local and migratory birds during the 2024-25 period. This significant number underscores the state's success in creating a secure and welcoming environment for diverse bird species across its numerous wetlands and sanctuaries.
Record-Breaking Numbers Across Key Sanctuaries
The detailed bird census data reveals spectacular counts at major wildlife sites. Jamnagar's Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary recorded an impressive 309,062 birds representing 334 different species. Meanwhile, the Nalsarovar sanctuary's latest 2024 count documented over 412,000 birds from more than 17 species. Adding to this, Thol Bird Sanctuary reported 55,587 birds from over 17 species, bringing the combined total for these two sites to over 467,000 winged visitors.
Other regions also reported healthy populations. The Vadwana (Wadhwana) wetland area witnessed more than 54,000 birds in 2024-25, while the Kutch region recorded 2,564 birds. These figures collectively highlight Gujarat's pivotal role in regional and global avian ecology.
A Legacy of Conservation and a Global Avian Hub
Officials attribute this thriving bird population to strict laws, regulations, and dedicated conservation plans implemented over the past decade and a half. This sustained effort has transformed Gujarat into a safe haven for migratory birds and animals. The state's importance is magnified when considering global biodiversity: of the roughly 9,000 bird species worldwide, 1,200 are found in India, with over 400 being foreign migratory species.
These international travellers journey to India, including Gujarat, from as far as Siberia, eastern Europe, and northern and central Asia, seeking refuge in the state's protected water bodies and habitats.
Diverse Species and Community-Led Rescue Efforts
Gujarat's wetlands are a vibrant tapestry of birdlife. Notable species gracing the state include the black-necked stork, grey goose, flamingo, spoonbill, and kingfisher. Thol Sanctuary hosts species like the northern pintail, little cormorant, and Eurasian marsh harrier. The Wadhwana wetland is home to migrants like the grey lag goose and residents like the ruddy shelduck. Kutch has recorded unique visitors such as the European roller and spotted flycatcher, alongside the blue-cheeked bee-eater and red-backed shrike.
Beyond natural attractions, Gujarat's peacock population stood at over 2.85 lakh as of 2023. The state's commitment extends to active rescue missions. The government's Karuna Abhiyan campaign during the Uttarayan (kite-flying) season proved instrumental, leading to the rescue and treatment of 17,000 injured birds in the 2025 season alone.
The announcement, made around National Bird Day observed on January 5 to promote bird conservation awareness, solidifies Gujarat's reputation as a model state where proactive policy and community action successfully safeguard precious wildlife for future generations.
