Government Approaches Supreme Court
The Tamil Nadu government has moved the Supreme Court challenging a Madras High Court order that permitted the lighting of a ceremonial lamp on Thirupparankundram Hill during a festival. The state argues that the order poses risks to the hill's fragile ecosystem and violates established heritage protection norms.
Background of the Case
On December 1, 2025, a single-judge bench of the Madras High Court allowed a petition requesting the lighting of a lamp on the hill on the festival day. The petitioner claimed it was a long-standing religious practice. The government opposed the move, citing potential fire hazards and damage to the hill's geological and archaeological significance.
Government's Concerns
In its appeal, the state government highlighted that Thirupparankundram Hill is a protected monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act. The lighting of lamps could lead to uncontrolled fires, endangering the site's biodiversity and historical structures. According to government officials, "The hill is home to rare flora and fauna, and any open flame activity could have irreversible consequences."
High Court's Rationale
The High Court had ruled that the religious practice should be allowed, provided adequate safety measures were taken. The court noted that the petitioner had been conducting the ritual for years without major incidents. However, the government contends that the court did not fully consider the cumulative environmental impact.
Next Steps
The Supreme Court is expected to hear the case soon. The government has sought an interim stay on the High Court's order until a final decision is reached. The outcome will set a precedent for balancing religious freedoms with environmental and heritage conservation.
