Uttar Pradesh Pioneers Disaster Status for Human-Wildlife Conflict
In a landmark move, Uttar Pradesh has become the first state in India to officially recognize human-wildlife conflict as a disaster, initiating compensation for affected individuals. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath made this significant announcement on Saturday during the inauguration of the National Forestry Dialogue, held as part of the Aranya Sammelan to mark International Forest Day in Lucknow.
Addressing Cross-Border Wildlife Migration
The Chief Minister highlighted a critical environmental issue, attributing increased wildlife presence in regions like Dudhwa to extensive deforestation and illegal logging activities in neighboring Nepal. "Due to widespread deforestation and illegal logging in Nepal, wildlife from that region has migrated to Dudhwa and surrounding areas in UP," Adityanath stated, emphasizing the cross-border ecological impact.
He further clarified that wildlife attacks are not arbitrary but typically occur when humans encroach on territories, approach young animals, or provoke feelings of threat among the creatures. This insight underscores the importance of respectful coexistence and habitat preservation.
Green Economy and Forest-Based Industries Flourish
Showcasing Uttar Pradesh's commitment to sustainable development, the CM revealed that approximately 2,467 forest-based industries operating on the Green Economy model have been established across the state. "This inspires us to optimally utilise forests for economic development and human welfare, while maintaining ecological balance," he remarked, advocating for a harmonious blend of economic growth and environmental stewardship.
Comprehensive Conservation Initiatives Unveiled
During the event, Adityanath released several coffee table books focusing on the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, Suheldev Wildlife Sanctuary, nine years of forest department achievements, and world records in greenery for UP. He directed that these publications be distributed widely, not just within the forest department but to every minister, airport, railway station, government and private universities, agricultural institutions, and all forest department offices to raise public awareness.
In recognition of outstanding contributions, the CM awarded children, social organizations, and forest department officials for their exemplary work in managing human-wildlife conflict. He shared an anecdote from last year involving a seven or eight-year-old tiger in Sitapur that, despite lingering for days, caused no harm before being safely relocated to the wild—a testament to effective wildlife management.
Ambitious Plantation Drives and Infrastructure Investments
Adityanath detailed ambitious environmental targets, including planting 35 crore saplings in a single day this year, with expectations to reach 40 to 45 crore in subsequent months. Under the Prime Minister's inspiration, the 'One Tree in the Name of Mother' campaign has made 50 crore saplings available for plantation, building on nine years of successful plantation efforts driven by societal proactivity and government support.
He also visited an exhibition organized by the forest and wildlife department, showcasing the state's conservation achievements. Among other initiatives, the Jatayu Conservation Centre in Gorakhpur was highlighted for its focus on conserving the Red-Headed Vulture.
Broader Environmental and Economic Strategies
The CM underscored Uttar Pradesh's substantial infrastructure investments, noting a capital expenditure of Rs 2 lakh crore—the highest in the country—over recent years. Additional efforts include setting up an electric vehicle manufacturing unit in Lucknow and developing Ayodhya as a solar city, reflecting a comprehensive approach to environmental conservation and sustainable urban planning.
This holistic strategy positions Uttar Pradesh as a leader in integrating ecological balance with economic progress, setting a precedent for other states in India.
