Maharashtra State Election Commissioner (SEC) Dinesh Waghmare has stated that electoral promises to make a mayor from a specific religion or region constitute a clear breach of the Model Code of Conduct. In an exclusive interview, he also affirmed that the commission will stand by its returning officers if they face any political victimisation for performing their election duties.
Third Phase of Zilla Parishad Polls on Schedule
Addressing the timeline for the pending local body elections, Waghmare confirmed that the third phase of the zilla parishad polls is mandated by the Supreme Court to be held before January 31. "We are fully prepared," he stated, indicating that while the exact date is yet to be announced, the process will be completed within the deadline, with a possible extension of a week or two if required.
He clarified that elections will be held in 12 Zilla Parishads where the total reservation is below 50 per cent, as per the court's directive. For other ZPs that have crossed the 50 per cent reservation mark, the SEC will await further orders from the Supreme Court.
On Campaign Promises and MCC Violations
When questioned about recent campaign statements in Mumbai promising a "Hindu and Marathi" mayor, Waghmare was unequivocal. "It should not be said as per the principles of the Model Code of Conduct," he asserted, labelling such promises as divisive based on religion and region.
While no formal complaint has been received yet on this specific issue, the SEC clarified that action can be initiated if a complaint is filed or if the matter is brought to their notice through media reports, as per the rules governing the poll code.
Protection for Election Officers Post-Polls
A significant assurance came regarding the safety and security of returning officers (ROs). Waghmare acknowledged complaints of ROs being pressured and intimidated by political parties in places like Colaba and Thane.
He emphasised that ROs act as quasi-judicial authorities and have full protection for their decisions. "We, as the State Election Commission, are here to protect them," Waghmare declared. He promised that the SEC would intervene and support officers even after the elections conclude if they are victimised for work done in accordance with the rules during the poll process.
On Unopposed Elections and NOTA
Regarding concerns over unopposed elections, the SEC noted that out of 2869 seats in the recent phases, only 70 (approximately 2.4%) were elected unopposed. He stated that reports have been sought from municipal commissioners in these cases, and clearance will not be granted until those reports are received.
On the demand for a NOTA (None of the Above) option in unopposed polls, Waghmare said the commission's hands are tied by existing statute. "We cannot go beyond the statute," he said, adding that any such provision would require an amendment by the legislature. A related petition is currently pending before the Supreme Court.
Action on Misconduct and Enforcement
Countering the perception that the commission is unaware of malpractices, Waghmare detailed the extensive monitoring mechanism in place. This includes surveillance teams, flying squads, and model code control rooms at municipal corporation levels.
He reported significant seizures during the election process: cash worth over Rs 7 crore, alcohol, and arms, demonstrating active enforcement actions by the commission's teams.
The commissioner also touched upon the limits of the SEC's jurisdiction, clarifying that it does not have the power to disqualify councillors who defect to another party after elections—a matter that falls under the purview of the Urban Development Department.
With the Supreme Court set to hear matters related to municipal and panchayat polls, including OBC reservation, on January 21, Waghmare stated that the commission's role is to implement the directives that follow, whether they involve repolls or other corrective measures.
