As the winter mist settles over the rivers of West Champaran, the Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) comes alive with the sounds and sights of its annual avian visitors. Every year, from November to April, thousands of migratory birds travel vast distances to escape the harsh northern cold, finding sanctuary in the wetlands adjacent to this biodiverse reserve.
A Seasonal Symphony of Wings
This winter season, bird enthusiasts and forest officials have recorded the arrival of 14 distinct species of migratory birds in the water bodies around VTR. Key locations include the Gandak and Pandai rivers, Sareyaman lake, and the Ramsar site in the Udaipur area. The spectacle has become a significant attraction, with tourists enjoying boat rides on the Gandak river near Valmikinagar town to watch the birds' antics.
"In the morning and evening, the banks of the Gandak echo with the chirping of beautiful birds," shares bird lover Ashutosh Dwivedi. He describes the unique pleasure of watching diverse species in a calm setting, noting the amazing sight of birds catching fish from the river.
Conservation Efforts Bear Fruit
According to Samir Kumar Sinha, Joint Director of the Wildlife Trust of India, the migratory population is most concentrated in wetlands adjacent to the VTR, such as the Gandak and Pandai rivers and Sareya Man lake, rather than deep inside the forest's water bodies. The species spotted this year include:
- Bar-headed Goose
- Common Coot
- Common Merganser
- Common Teal
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Gadwall
- Mallard
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Great Crested Grebe
- Osprey
- Barn Swallow
- White Wagtail
Neshamani K, West Champaran Forest Conservator and Director of VTR, highlighted that the reserve, already known for tigers, leopards, and gaur, is home to nearly 300 bird species. The annual influx of thousands of Siberian birds is a positive indicator for the local ecosystem.
A Safe Haven for Avian Travelers
The significant increase in bird numbers this year is attributed to concerted conservation measures. A strict ban on poaching, regular patrolling by forest personnel, and awareness campaigns among local villagers have created a safer environment. Improved rainfall and secure habitats have encouraged even rare birds to choose VTR for breeding and migration without fear.
This annual migration not only enriches the biodiversity of the region but also offers a delightful treat for birdwatchers and nature lovers, reinforcing Valmiki Tiger Reserve's status as a crucial sanctuary for wildlife beyond its famed big cats.
