In a landmark development for bilateral trade, New Zealand has agreed to amend its domestic laws to facilitate the registration and protection of Geographical Indication (GI) tags for Indian products. This commitment extends beyond the conventional categories of wines and spirits, marking a significant win for India under the newly concluded Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
Conclusion of FTA Negotiations
The two nations officially announced the conclusion of the FTA negotiations on Monday, 23 December 2025. This pact, a result of sustained diplomatic and trade dialogues, is set to deepen economic ties. The agreement is now poised to move towards the implementation phase, which will commence after the formal signing of the document.
Path to Implementation and Key Provisions
The process from signing to full enforcement is estimated to take approximately 7 to 8 months. A cornerstone of this agreement is New Zealand's pledge to modify its legal framework. This amendment will create a pathway for Indian goods with GI status—such as Darjeeling tea, Banarasi silk, or Alphonso mangoes—to receive formal recognition and legal protection against imitation in the New Zealand market.
Typically, international treaties often limit GI protections to wines and spirits. However, this pact breaks that mold by encompassing a broader range of Indian products. This move is designed to safeguard the unique identity and heritage of India's specialty goods, providing a competitive edge to exporters and artisans.
Implications for Indian Exporters and Bilateral Trade
This legal adjustment promises substantial benefits for Indian farmers, weavers, and artisans. Securing GI registration in New Zealand will help combat counterfeit products and allow genuine Indian goods to command premium prices. It strengthens the intellectual property rights framework for traditional knowledge and community-based products on a global stage.
The concluded FTA, with this progressive GI clause, is expected to boost trade volumes, enhance market access, and foster greater economic cooperation between India and New Zealand. It underscores a mutual recognition of quality and heritage, setting a positive precedent for future trade agreements India may negotiate with other developed nations.
