A spectacular natural event is unfolding along the coastline of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka. Thousands of migratory seagulls, striking birds belonging to a rare and protected species, have made a dramatic appearance on the shores of Keni and nearby Belekeri in Ankola taluk.
A Remarkable Avian Invasion
In recent days, an estimated 4,000 seagulls have descended upon this coastal stretch. Known locally as "samudra kaage" or "Kadala hakki" (sea crows), these birds have been visiting the area for several years. However, wildlife observers and local residents note that their numbers this season are particularly impressive and mark a significant increase compared to the last two to three years.
For many years, large flocks were a familiar December sight at Karwar's famous Rabindranath Tagore Beach. While their numbers had seen a decline recently, they have chosen the beaches of Keni for their grand congregation this season.
Journey from the Arctic to Ankola
These remarkable birds are native to some of the coldest regions on the planet, including Siberia in Russia and the Arctic. They undertake an extraordinary long-distance migration every year, traveling thousands of kilometers to escape the harsh northern winter and seek the warmer shores along India's west coast.
Their daily routine on the Karnataka coast is a sight to behold. By day, they feed primarily on fish and other marine creatures found in the shallow waters. As dusk falls, they roost in nearby trees, transforming the coastline into a living, chattering avian city. At dawn, they return to the shoreline to frolic, feed, and socialize.
A Symbol of Coastal Ecology
The presence of these birds is not just a visual treat but also an important ecological indicator. Their protected status underscores their significance in the coastal biodiversity. Interestingly, the birds have a deep cultural and strategic connection to the region. Asia's biggest naval base in Karwar, known as Project Seabird, is named after this very bird.
The large-scale arrival this year offers hope that conservation efforts and a healthy marine ecosystem are supporting their migratory cycle. It presents a unique opportunity for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts to witness a global migratory phenomenon right on India's western shores.
