Iranian protesters are finding clever ways to stay connected. They are turning to a Bluetooth messaging app called Bitchat. This move comes as the Iranian government intensifies its crackdown on internet access.
Internet Blackouts Push People to Offline Solutions
Anti-government protests have grown stronger in Iran over recent weeks. In response, authorities are restricting internet services across the country. They want to stop people from sharing videos and organizing online.
Even SpaceX's Starlink satellite service faces challenges. The Iranian government is reportedly tracking individuals who use it to spread protest footage. This has created a urgent need for alternative communication tools.
Bitchat: A Simple App with Big Impact
Bitchat offers a lifeline for many Iranians. Developed by Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey, this app launched in July last year. It is open-source and available on both iOS and Android devices.
The app works without an active internet connection. It uses Bluetooth technology to send and receive messages. Users do not need to register, log in, or provide an email address.
Reuters reports that Bitchat's usage in Iran has more than tripled recently. People are actively seeking workarounds to communicate safely.
How Bitchat Operates Without Servers
Bitchat differs significantly from popular apps like WhatsApp and Telegram. Those platforms require internet access and store data on central servers. Bitchat has no servers at all.
Instead, it employs peer-to-peer technology. Messages travel directly from one device to another via Bluetooth. This makes it harder for authorities to monitor or block communications.
The app has a very basic user interface. It focuses purely on functionality rather than fancy features.
Bluetooth Clusters Extend the Range
Bluetooth typically has a limited range of about 100 meters. Bitchat operates within this constraint. However, the app cleverly extends its reach through user movement.
As people walk from place to place, they join and leave "Bluetooth clusters." Dorsey explains that the app's effective range depends on how many users are connected. More users mean wider coverage as messages hop between devices.
Localized Alternatives Emerge
Iranians are also embracing a modified version called Noghteha. This name means "dots" in Persian. It is a closed-source fork of Bitchat with full Persian/Farsi language support.
Noghteha features an improved user interface. It includes special functions like Emergency Data Wipe. This allows users to quickly delete sensitive information if needed.
The app had over 50,000 downloads on Google Play Store at last count. Actual usage may be higher due to Bluetooth transfers and sideloading.
Protesters continue to innovate under pressure. They are finding new ways to share information and coordinate actions despite government restrictions.
