Congress MP Raises Concerns Over Great Nicobar Project
Congress MP Jairam Ramesh has written to Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal, seeking clarifications on the proposed transhipment port and associated projects on Great Nicobar Island. In his letter dated March 20, Ramesh expressed concerns over the environmental and social impact of the massive infrastructure project, which includes a transhipment port, an international airport, and a township.
Key Questions Raised
Ramesh posed several specific queries, including the current status of environmental clearances, the impact on the indigenous Shompen tribe, and the rationale behind selecting a site with high biodiversity. He also asked about the cost escalation and the timeline for completion. The project, estimated at Rs 18,000 crore, is being developed by the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation (ANIIDCO).
Environmental and Tribal Concerns
The Great Nicobar Island is home to the Shompen tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). Ramesh highlighted that the project area overlaps with their traditional lands and could disrupt their way of life. He also noted that the island is part of the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve and hosts critical ecosystems, including coral reefs and rainforests. The MP demanded a detailed assessment of the project's impact on biodiversity and the measures proposed to mitigate it.
Government's Stance
In response, Minister Sonowal defended the project, stating that it is crucial for India's strategic interests and economic development. He assured that all necessary environmental and tribal safeguards are being followed. The government has maintained that the project will boost trade and provide employment opportunities while preserving the region's ecological balance.
Strategic Importance
The transhipment port is part of India's broader strategy to enhance its maritime presence in the Indo-Pacific region. It aims to compete with ports like Singapore and Colombo. However, critics argue that the project could lead to irreversible environmental damage and displacement of indigenous communities.
Next Steps
Ramesh has requested a detailed response from Sonowal within 15 days, including copies of all clearances and studies conducted. He also urged a parliamentary committee review of the project. The issue is likely to be debated in the upcoming monsoon session of Parliament.
