The Id celebrations on Tuesday and Wednesday in late June 1926 passed without a major communal riot, a fact that drew congratulations to authorities and community leaders who took active steps to prevent public disturbances. However, minor incidents of an unfortunate character occurred in several locations across India.
Delhi Cow Route Dispute
In Delhi, a sensation was caused by an alleged attempt by some Muslims to lead a cow by a disputed and prohibited route. The situation could have led to a collision between hostile mobs, but prompt action by authorities, who explained the true position to both parties and ensured adherence to the scheduled route, averted violence.
Calcutta Temple-Mosque Tension
In Calcutta, excitement arose among both communities. Hindus were agitated because Muslims had slaughtered a cow in a prohibited mosque situated in front of a temple. Muslims, in turn, were upset due to stray assaults on their co-religionists.
Behar and United Provinces Clashes
In Behar, a minor riot occurred in the Darbhanga district. Meanwhile, in the United Provinces, a more serious clash took place at Jhusi village, a few miles from Allahabad. According to reports, when cows were being led to the place of sacrifice, Hindus, who apprehended that the sacrifice would be performed near a temple, attempted to rescue them. This led to a fight between the two communities, resulting in one Muslim being killed and ten others injured.
The incidents highlight the fragile communal harmony during religious festivals in colonial India, despite efforts by authorities and leaders to maintain peace.
