The Kerala High Court on Friday refused to grant any interim relief in a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) seeking a directive to prohibit the parading of elephants during peak daytime heat, their exposure to high-decibel fireworks at dangerously close proximity, and deprivation of necessary rest during the Thrissur Pooram festival.
Bench Admits Petition, Issues Notice
A bench of Justices A A Ziyad Rahman and K V Jayakumar admitted the petition filed by V K Venkitachalam of Thrissur. The court issued notice to the state government and the Paramekkavu and Thiruvambady devaswoms, and adjourned the matter to May 25.
Petitioner Highlights Illegal Deployment
The petitioner also highlighted the illegal deployment of unauthorised private elephant squads and the statutory authorities' admitted failure to maintain mandatory records of dangerous incidents involving elephants. This, he argued, endangers both animal welfare and public safety. He further urged that only fit elephants certified by competent veterinary authorities be permitted to participate in festivals, including the Pooram festival scheduled for April 26 and 27.
Respondents Cite Supreme Court Proceedings
When the High Court considered the petition on Friday, the respondents submitted that the issues raised were pending before the Supreme Court. Previously, a division bench had issued directives in the matter, which were stayed by the apex court on appeal. Accordingly, the single bench declined to grant any interim order, observing that the matter is being considered by the Supreme Court.
Background and Significance
The Thrissur Pooram is one of Kerala's most famous temple festivals, known for its grand processions of caparisoned elephants, traditional percussion ensembles, and spectacular fireworks. However, animal rights activists have long raised concerns about the welfare of elephants subjected to intense heat, loud noises, and long hours of standing during the festivities. The petitioner sought to ensure that elephants are not paraded during the hottest part of the day, that fireworks are not set off dangerously close to them, and that they receive adequate rest periods.
The court's decision to wait for the Supreme Court's verdict indicates that the legal battle over elephant welfare at festivals is far from over. The next hearing is scheduled for May 25.
