Varanasi's Ganga-Varuna Cleanup Advances as 60 MLD Sewage Plant Tender Finalized
In a significant step toward environmental restoration, the tender process for constructing a 60 million liters per day (MLD) capacity sewage treatment plant (STP) in Varanasi's Lohta area has been successfully completed. This ambitious project, valued at over Rs 274 crore, is a cornerstone of efforts to make both the Ganga and Varuna rivers pollution-free.
Strategic Location and Comprehensive Approach
The strategic importance of this STP lies in its location near the confluence of the Varuna and Ganga rivers at Adikeshav Ghat. By treating sewage before it enters the waterways, the plant is expected to significantly reduce pollution levels in both rivers. Alongside the STP construction, authorities will tap 13 drains that currently flow directly into the Varuna, preventing untreated sewage from contaminating the river system.
Background and Planning
This development follows a comprehensive survey conducted approximately 1.5 years ago by the water corporation's Ganga pollution unit. Based on their findings, the corporation submitted a proposal to the central water resources ministry for constructing four STPs at a total cost of Rs 178 crore. This plan accounts for Varanasi's projected population growth through 2037.
The broader initiative includes:
- A 55 MLD capacity STP in Bhagwanpur, costing Rs 308 crore
- A 7 MLD capacity STP in Sujabad, valued at Rs 96 crore
- The newly approved 60 MLD STP in Lohta
Ministerial Review and Directives
Union Water Resources Minister CR Patil recently visited Bedauli village in Lohta to oversee the project's progress. During his Thursday inspection, he granted final approval for the 60 MLD STP, which specifically aims to stop untreated sewage from entering the Varuna through the Durga drain from Lohta.
Minister Patil conducted a detailed review of current construction activities and emphasized that all projects must adhere to prescribed standards and be completed within stipulated timelines. His visit also included an inspection of the newly constructed 55 MLD STP in Bhagwanpur, where he examined the functioning of the 50 MLD main pumping station designed to prevent additional sewage from flowing into the Ganga via the Assi drain.
Quality Assurance and Future Directions
Patil issued strict instructions to officials to accelerate diversion works and ensure high-quality completion. His directive underscores the government's commitment to ensuring that sewage from every corner of Varanasi undergoes proper treatment before being released. This holistic approach represents a major advancement in urban water management and environmental protection for one of India's most sacred cities.
The completion of the tender process marks a crucial milestone in Varanasi's ongoing efforts to preserve its waterways. As implementation progresses, these infrastructure projects promise to transform the city's relationship with its rivers, setting a precedent for sustainable urban development across the region.
