Ghaziabad Development Authority Implements Mandatory Tree Plantation Rules
In a significant move to enhance the city's green cover, the Ghaziabad Development Authority (GDA) has introduced mandatory tree plantation requirements based on plot size, effective from April 1. This initiative aims to counteract the extensive tree loss from past development projects and address severe pollution levels in the region.
New Regulations and Security Deposit System
Under the new rules, the GDA will not grant map approvals unless provisions for tree plantation are clearly indicated in submitted plans. A security deposit system has been established to ensure compliance, with refunds issued upon satisfactory plantation by officials.
For residential plots, the requirements are as follows:
- Plots up to 200 sqm: Rs 5,000 deposit
- Plots between 201 sqm and 300 sqm: Rs 10,000 deposit
- Plots between 301 sqm and 500 sqm: Rs 15,000 deposit
- Plots over 500 sqm: Rs 25,000 per 100 sqm deposit
Commercial and industrial plots require a Rs 1 lakh deposit, while schools must submit Rs 2 lakh. The plantation ratios are strictly defined: two trees per 100 sqm for residential areas, two trees per 80 sqm for commercial plots, and 250 trees per hectare for industrial zones.
Specific Guidelines for Schools and Parks
The GDA has outlined special provisions for educational and recreational spaces. In school and park areas, 20% of the land must be dedicated to greenery. Furthermore, if 50 or more trees are planted, 50% of them should be fruit-bearing species with large canopy areas to maximize environmental benefits.
Context of Tree Loss and Pollution Concerns
This policy responds to substantial tree removal in recent years for infrastructure projects. Notable examples include 375 trees cut for the Hindon elevated road, 2,760 trees and shrubs removed during the Delhi-Meerut Expressway refurbishment, and 2,029 trees axed for the Namo Bharat project.
Despite a reported 0.03% increase in green cover from 2021 to 2023 per the India State of Forest Report, environmentalists have questioned the methodology, highlighting ongoing ecological challenges.
Pollution Mitigation Goals
Officials believe this mandatory plantation drive will help reduce pollution, as Ghaziabad was identified as India's most polluted city last winter by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). The city recorded an average PM2.5 concentration of 172 micrograms per cubic meter, far exceeding the national standard of 60 micrograms per cubic meter. Trees are proven to filter PM2.5 particles, making this initiative crucial for public health.
The GDA's proactive approach sets a precedent for urban environmental management, aiming to balance development with sustainability in one of the country's most polluted urban areas.
