The Bihar government has issued a directive making the singing of the national song 'Vande Mataram' and the national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana' mandatory in all educational institutions across the state. The order applies to schools, colleges, universities, and other educational bodies, both government and private.
Key Details of the Directive
According to the notification issued by the Bihar Education Department, all educational institutions must ensure that students and staff sing the national song at the beginning of the academic day and the national anthem during official functions and assemblies. The directive aims to foster a sense of patriotism and national unity among students.
Implementation Guidelines
- Daily Practice: 'Vande Mataram' will be sung at the start of the school day, while the national anthem will be played during morning assemblies and special events.
- Compliance: Institutions failing to comply may face action, including the withholding of government grants or recognition.
- Inclusivity: Students with disabilities or medical conditions may be exempted from singing but are expected to show respect during the proceedings.
Reactions to the Move
The decision has received mixed reactions. Supporters argue that it will instill respect for the nation and its symbols, while critics question the enforcement of patriotism through mandatory measures. Some educational groups have expressed concerns about the practicality of implementation, especially in regions with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.
Historical Context
'Vande Mataram' was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and has been a symbol of India's freedom struggle. The national anthem, written by Rabindranath Tagore, is a core part of Indian identity. The Bihar government's move aligns with similar initiatives in other states to promote nationalistic values in education.
The directive is effective immediately, and institutions have been asked to submit compliance reports to the district education officer within a month.
