Sabarmati Ashram Revamp: A Rs 1,200-Crore Journey Back to Gandhi's Era
In Ahmedabad, a transformative project is breathing new life into the historic Sabarmati Ashram, aiming to transport visitors back to the time of Mahatma Gandhi. The Rs 1,200-crore redevelopment initiative, a joint effort by the Central and Gujarat governments, is meticulously restoring 28 original buildings across a 55-acre expanse, using age-old techniques to preserve authenticity.
Restoring Heritage with Traditional Craftsmanship
Neat white lime-plastered cottages with terracotta-tiled roofs are emerging in stark contrast to the surrounding high-rises. No cement is being used in the restoration; instead, a special mixture of lime, brick powder, jaggery water, fenugreek, urad (black gram), and gugal (fragrant gum) is applied. This blend, though time-consuming to prepare, gains strength with age, ensuring durability.
Kevin Raymagiya, a Project Coordinator from Savani Heritage Conservation Pvt Ltd, explains, "We analyzed original materials and sourced similar ones, including Valsadi teak treated with linseed oil and tobacco for moisture resistance. Roof tiles from Morbi and Kota stone flooring, as seen in Hriday Kunj, are being used to maintain historical accuracy."
Seamless Experience and Infrastructure Upgrades
The project has reshaped the ashram's layout by closing an 800-meter stretch of Ashram Road, now being converted into a grey cobblestone pathway. This change unifies the 55-acre area, previously divided by traffic. Wi-Fi-enabled spaces and audio tour guides will enhance visitor engagement, with an estimated full-day tour required to explore all restored sites, compared to the current 1.5-hour visit.
An official noted, "With the road closure, the ashram is visualized as a collective unit, offering a wholesome experience. Visitors can expect to spend four to five hours just for a cursory look, extending to a full day with breaks."
Project Scope and Community Impact
Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in March 2024, the project is overseen by the Mahatma Gandhi Sabarmati Ashram Memorial Trust (MGSAMT). It has involved resettling 256 families, descendants of early ashram residents, through monetary compensation or alternative housing. Key buildings under restoration include Kutumb Niwas, Young India, and Somnath Chhatralay, with tenders awarded to firms like Savani Heritage Conservation and Tata Group for museum development.
The ashram's original 1917 plan, spread over 55 acres with residences, prayer areas, and schools, is being revived under Gandhian principles. Additionally, the present-day ashram managed by the Sabarmati Ashram Preservation and Memorial Trust (SAPMT) has begun its own restoration, with surprises like a rediscovered plinth at Vinoba-Mira Kutir adding to the historical depth.
Future Prospects and Cultural Significance
As work progresses on both halves of the project—from cobblestone pathways to an artificial lake—the redeveloped Sabarmati Ashram promises to be a landmark of heritage conservation. With new entrances, parking areas, and facilities like a cafeteria and souvenir shop, it aims to honor Gandhi's legacy while offering a modern, immersive experience for generations to come.
