Ludhiana: A rapid and sharp increase in temperatures over the past several days has led to a surge in sunstroke cases among children, with hospitals reporting new patients daily. On Monday, a child suffering from sunstroke was brought to the Civil Hospital.
Pediatricians Report Rising Cases
Dr Jaspreet Singh, a pediatrician at the Civil Hospital, stated that the child had been exposed to the sun while playing outdoors and developed a high fever. The patient was treated with oral fluids, intravenous fluids, and supportive medicines. With the hot weather persisting, Dr Singh warned that more such cases are expected.
Dr Baldeep Singh, a child specialist and owner of a private hospital in Model Town, reported that heat stroke cases have been increasing over the past three days. He examines four to five patients daily, with most being between four and five years old. Symptoms include high-grade fever, severe headache, nausea, vomiting, and fainting.
Risk Factors for Children
Another city-based child specialist, Dr Naveen Bajaj, highlighted that students face a high risk of heat stroke during sports activities and when stepping outdoors during the daytime. He also noted that many children tend to drink less water, leading to low electrolyte levels.
Precautionary Measures
Experts advise children to take precautions during peak sun hours. Dr Deepak Bhat, professor of pediatrics at DMCH, recommended avoiding direct sun exposure between 12 pm and 5 pm. He emphasized the importance of consuming plenty of fluids to maintain hydration.
Dr Bhat also stressed the role of parents in educating children about the dangers of intense heat and ensuring they drink adequate fluids.
Health Department Advisory
The health department has issued a heatwave advisory, stating that when temperatures exceed 40 degrees Celsius, the risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke increases significantly. Civil surgeon Dr Ramandeep Kaur identified vulnerable groups, including elderly persons above 60, young children, pregnant women, individuals with chronic diseases, and outdoor workers.
Dr Kaur advised staying indoors between 12 noon and 3 pm, drinking plenty of water and fluids like ORS, lemon water, lassi, and buttermilk. Wearing light-colored, loose clothing and covering the head with a cloth or cap while outdoors is also recommended. The advisory further suggests consuming light meals and seasonal fruits and vegetables.
