The Ukai Dam in Gujarat has achieved a significant milestone in 2025 by generating 541.467 million units of hydroelectric power, marking the highest energy production recorded in the last five years. This impressive output demonstrates efficient water management and optimal utilization of monsoon resources.
Record-Breaking Power Generation
According to official statements from dam authorities, the 541.467 million units of electricity were generated through the controlled discharge of 9725.95 MCM (Million Cubic Meters) of water. Ukai Dam Deputy Executive Engineer Mayank Rathod confirmed that this year's power generation has surpassed all previous records from the past half-decade.
Rathod emphasized that "the water stock with the Ukai Dam is sufficient for the yearly requirements of irrigation and drinking purposes for SMC and Hazira industries" while achieving this remarkable power generation feat. The dam's current performance indicates a perfect balance between energy production and water conservation for essential needs.
Monsoon Operations and Water Management
The hydro power generation cycle began with the onset of monsoon season, with water inflow from upper catchment areas commencing on June 18, 2025. At that time, the water storage in the dam was recorded at 314.63 feet (3,111.44 MCM).
Dam authorities implemented a strategic water discharge policy during the monsoon season, carefully considering both the dam's current water level and the continuous inflow from catchment areas in neighboring states of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. This calculated approach ensured optimal power generation while maintaining water security.
Technical Specifications and Performance Timeline
The power generation infrastructure at Ukai Dam consists of four hydroelectric power generation units, each with a capacity of 75 MW. These units become operational during water release from the dam, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity.
Power generation activities officially began on September 18, 2025, and continued until November 9, 2025, when the hydro units were closed for the season. During this period, the dam recorded a total water inflow of 13,891.35 MCM from June 18 onward.
Officials noted that power generation was temporarily halted on some days during the mid-monsoon season due to reduced water inflow, demonstrating the adaptive management approach taken by dam authorities.
Historical Context and Current Status
The 2025 power generation figures show a significant improvement over previous years. According to historical data from Ukai dam authorities:
- 2023: 213.218 million units
- 2024: 391.580 million units
- 2025: 541.467 million units
This progressive increase highlights improving efficiency in water and power management at the facility.
Currently, the water level in Ukai dam stands at 344.34 feet, closely approaching the danger level of 345 feet. The present water storage is measured at 7296.77 MCM, ensuring adequate supply for Surat Municipal Corporation's daily water consumption of approximately 1,500 MLD for drinking purposes.
The discharged water from the dam follows its natural course into the Tapi River, flowing through the center of Surat city before eventually meeting the seawater at Dumas, completing the hydrological cycle that benefits both power generation and regional water systems.
