Environmentalists Sound Alarm Over Karnataka's Ropeway Development Plans
The Karnataka government's ambitious plans to develop ropeway projects connecting to Mullayanagiri, the state's tallest peak, and the nearby Seethalayanagiri in Chikkamagaluru district are facing mounting criticism from environmentalists and conservation groups. These organizations are cautioning that such infrastructure could inflict severe ecological damage upon the fragile Chandradrona mountain range, which is nestled within the biodiverse Western Ghats.
Unscientific and Risky Project, Say Activists
Conservation activist G Veeresh from Chikkamaguluru has strongly criticized the proposed cable car system intended to link the two peaks to Kaimara. He stated that the project is fundamentally unscientific and poses significant risks due to the delicate nature of the landscape. "If the government proceeds with this project, it will cause irreversible damage to the landscape," Veeresh warned, emphasizing the permanent consequences of such development.
Threat to Sensitive Ecosystems and Water Sources
Activists have highlighted that Mullayanagiri is home to ecologically critical shola forests, expansive grasslands, and numerous endemic species of both flora and fauna. These shola forests play a vital role in water retention, with moisture eventually draining into various streams and rivulets that support unique wildlife. Another activist from the region explained, "Shola forests help in retention of water, which eventually drains into various streams and rivulets and supports several species of unique fauna."
Conservationists have recalled that a previous BJP-led state government proposed identical projects for these peaks, but the plans were eventually abandoned following widespread public protests. Veeresh further elaborated on the potential hydrological impacts, noting, "The project and its associated works could alter the landscape and disrupt natural water systems in the area. Mullayanagiri and surrounding hills serve as the origin of several streams and rivers, including Yagachi and Veda rivers, which support downstream agriculture and drinking water needs."
Tourism Benefits Versus Ecological Risks
While the government has justified the ropeway projects as a means to promote tourism and generate revenue for local communities, critics argue that these economic claims should not overshadow the substantial ecological risks. They contend that short-term tourism gains could lead to long-term environmental degradation, affecting water security and biodiversity in one of India's most important ecological regions.
Parallel Environmental Legal Action in Karnataka
In a related development highlighting environmental concerns in Karnataka, the High Court has issued an interim order regarding the proposed Sharavati pumped storage project. A division bench comprising Chief Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice CM Poonacha observed, "We direct that no steps or activities in furtherance of the project shall be carried out on the ground, that is within the boundaries of Sharavati Lion Tailed Macaque Sanctuary and eco-sensitive zone in the forest, without orders from this court." The court has posted the Public Interest Litigation against this project for further consideration on June 10, demonstrating judicial scrutiny of development projects in ecologically sensitive areas.
The controversy over the Mullayanagiri ropeway project underscores the ongoing tension between infrastructure development and environmental conservation in India's Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its exceptional biodiversity and ecological significance.
