Israeli forces demolished several buildings inside a United Nations Palestinian refugee agency compound in East Jerusalem on Tuesday. The demolition occurred after Israel seized the site last year. UNRWA, the agency involved, has labeled the action illegal.
Demolition Details and Immediate Actions
Israeli bulldozers, supported by security forces, entered the compound around 7 am. They forced out security guards before starting the demolition work. The destroyed structures included large buildings previously used for storing humanitarian aid.
Conflicting Legal Claims
Israel justifies the demolition by stating the compound lacks immunity from local laws. Officials cite unpaid property taxes as the primary reason. The Jerusalem municipality claims UNRWA owes 11 million shekels, approximately $3.4 million.
However, UNRWA strongly disputes this. The agency maintains it has no outstanding debts. UNRWA insists the premises remain under United Nations protection, despite Israel's operational ban.
International Reactions and Statements
UNRWA spokesperson Jonathan Fowler called the demolition an unprecedented attack. He stated it violates international law and UN privileges. Reuters reported these comments, highlighting the agency's outrage.
In contrast, the Israeli foreign ministry defended the action. Ministry officials said the demolition was carried out in accordance with both Israeli and international law. They reiterated their position on the tax issue.
Background and Broader Context
This incident follows Israel's October 2024 law banning UNRWA from operating within the country. Israel's actions stem from allegations that some UNRWA staff participated in Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack. That attack killed about 1,200 Israelis and triggered the ongoing war in Gaza.
Palestinian authorities report over 71,000 deaths in Gaza since the conflict began. UNRWA fired several staff members after Israel's allegations. Yet the agency notes Israel hasn't provided evidence for all accusations.
Territorial Dispute and Agency Role
The United Nations and most countries view East Jerusalem as occupied territory. Israel considers the entire city part of its sovereign nation. This fundamental disagreement underpins many such conflicts.
UNRWA continues providing essential services despite these challenges. The agency offers education, healthcare, and social support to millions of Palestinians across the Middle East. Its operations remain crucial for refugee communities.
The demolition marks another escalation in tensions between Israel and UN agencies. It reflects deeper disputes over sovereignty, law, and humanitarian operations in contested areas.
