In the verdant landscapes of Assam's Goalpara district, a solitary man's unwavering commitment has emerged as a powerful shield for local wildlife against the persistent threat of illegal hunting. For decades, Debitson Marak (58) has stood as a self-appointed guardian, protecting birds and wild animals from poachers with little expectation of reward or fame.
Vigilant Patrols to Protect Vulnerable Ecosystems
Hailing from Goalpara, Marak keeps a constant watch over the region's forested areas and critical wetland ecosystems, which are frequent targets for illegal hunters. These zones are vital habitats for elephants and a wide array of resident and migratory birds. To deter poaching activities, Marak often conducts patrols, sometimes even during the night, alongside newly recruited forest department officials.
He highlights the plight of the Urpad Beel, a significant wetland that attracts migratory birds annually. "The beel has faced increasing encroachment over the years, making these birds easy targets for hunters," Marak explains. "We ensure such activities are stopped because maintaining the ecological balance is crucial. The beel is also regularly visited by elephants, and we work to protect them from being harmed."
Earning Trust as 'Mama' and Building Community Shields
Affectionately called 'Mama' by locals, Marak's efforts extend beyond anti-poaching. He actively works to protect villagers from elephant attacks, thereby mitigating human-elephant conflict. This dedication has earned him the deep trust of the community. In return, villagers now play a crucial role in conservation by alerting him to any suspicious activities or potential poaching attempts, creating a collaborative network of protection.
A Lifelong Passion for Conservation
Marak's journey as a conservationist began in his teenage years. "I have been actively involved in this work since I was 15 or 16," he shares. "My journey started when I drove an elephant out of my village. Initially, I worked alone." His fascination with living beings fuels his mission. Beyond direct intervention, he focuses on raising awareness through informal discussions and village meetings, educating local communities about the importance of biodiversity.
This consistent community outreach has yielded tangible results, leading to a noticeable decline in hunting activities in several pockets of the Goalpara district. Debitson Marak's story is a powerful testament to how individual passion, coupled with community engagement, can create a formidable force for wildlife conservation in India.
