In a significant development regarding the long-standing Sutluj-Yamuna Link (SYL) canal dispute, Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann has firmly stated that the Punjab government remains unwavering in its commitment to protect the state's water interests. This declaration came during a crucial meeting with Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini in Chandigarh, where both leaders engaged in discussions aimed at finding a mutually agreeable solution to this contentious issue.
Joint Working Group Established for Ongoing Dialogue
Chief Minister Mann announced on Monday that a pivotal decision was reached to establish a joint working group comprising officials from both Punjab and Haryana. This group is tasked with holding frequent and structured discussions to address the SYL canal matter comprehensively. Mann emphasized that this collaborative approach would facilitate regular briefings to the respective chief ministers, potentially enabling further discussions even over the phone, thereby avoiding the need for large, formal meetings at every stage.
Punjab's Water Scarcity and Land Unavailability
During the meeting, CM Bhagwant Mann reiterated a critical point: Punjab currently has no surplus water to share with other states. He underscored that the state is grappling with severe water scarcity, making it impossible to allocate additional resources. Furthermore, Mann highlighted that land is not available in Punjab to complete the construction of the SYL canal, adding another layer of complexity to the resolution process.
In a joint media briefing following the meeting, Mann articulated, "We have no water to share with any other state, but as the elder brother of Haryana, we do not want to draw daggers with our neighbouring state and seek early resolution of this long-pending issue." He described the atmosphere of the meeting as cordial, noting that the SYL issue has been pending for an extended period and requires urgent attention.
Historical Context and Emotional Significance
Mann invoked historical and emotional dimensions, recalling that Punjab and Haryana were separated in 1966, referring to them as "two brothers (states)." He stressed that while an amicable resolution through dialogue is desirable, neither state should have to forgo its rights. The SYL canal, he noted, is an emotive issue for Punjab, and imposing it could lead to serious law and order problems in the state.
Drawing inspiration from spiritual teachings, Mann referenced Bhai Kanhaiya, who offered water even to enemies, stating, "But Haryana is not our enemy; it is our brother." He also pointed out that water is poised to become a global issue, emphasizing the importance of its preservation and fair allocation.
Water Allocation Disparities and Groundwater Crisis
Providing detailed statistics, Chief Minister Mann highlighted disparities in water allocation. He revealed that out of 34.34 Million Acre Feet (MAF) of water from three rivers, Punjab was allocated only 14.22 MAF, which constitutes just 40%. The remaining 60% was allocated to Haryana, Delhi, and Rajasthan, despite none of these rivers flowing through these states.
Mann further elaborated on Punjab's water crisis, noting that due to reduced surface water availability, excessive pressure is being placed on groundwater resources. He disclosed that 115 out of 153 blocks in Punjab are declared over-exploited, with the state having the highest rate of groundwater extraction in the country. This situation underscores the urgency of safeguarding Punjab's water rights.
Call for Safeguarding Punjab's Interests
In a press statement, Mann asserted, "Punjab has no surplus water to share with any other state. Not even a single drop of Punjab's rightful water can be allowed to be taken away." He emphasized that Punjab ignores its own requirements and allocates about 60% of its water to meet the needs of non-riparian states, while bearing sole responsibility for flood-related damages.
Therefore, Mann argued, it is imperative that the rights of Punjab are duly safeguarded. He welcomed the fact that both the Supreme Court and the Centre advocate for a mutually accepted solution, and expressed optimism that both states have joined hands to resolve the issue and end confrontation.
Progress Through Deliberation
Mann highlighted that this meeting marks the first time in recent history that both state governments are holding serious deliberations to solve the SYL matter. He clarified, "There is no question of winning or losing, but the interests and emotions of Punjab and Punjabis cannot be ignored." This statement reflects a balanced approach, focusing on dialogue rather than conflict.
The two chief ministers met at a private hotel in Chandigarh, symbolizing a step towards collaborative problem-solving. Mann concluded by emphasizing that water is the lifeline of both states, and regular meetings through the joint working group are necessary to usher in an era of progress and prosperity for Punjab and Haryana.
