Nitish Kumar Steps Down as Bihar Chief Minister After Two Decades
In a historic political shift, Nitish Kumar has resigned as the Chief Minister of Bihar, ending his nearly two-decade tenure marked by transformative governance. His departure sets the stage for Samrat Choudhary of the BJP to take oath as the new Chief Minister on Wednesday, concluding what has been termed a political 'kharmas' period in the state.
An Unprecedented Move in Modern Politics
Nitish Kumar's decision to step down is unprecedented in contemporary Indian politics, as he relinquishes the CM's post to pursue a Rajya Sabha membership. This move comes despite securing a strong mandate, often summarized by the slogan '25 se 30 phir se Nitish', highlighting his enduring popularity.
After his final cabinet meeting on Tuesday, Nitish exited with a smile, while several colleagues were moved to tears. Minister Zama Khan described him as remaining calm and composed, akin to "a saint", amidst the emotional atmosphere.
Widespread Sentiments of Loss and Respect
Reactions from across the political spectrum reflect a deep sense of loss. Former MP Surajbhan Singh noted, "Paksh ho ya vipaksh, sab dukhi hain (be it ruling parties or the opposition, everyone is sad)" over Nitish's resignation. BJP minister Ram Kripal Yadav echoed this, stating, "What Nitish did for Bihar, no one else can."
This sentiment is rooted in Bihar's dramatic transformation under Nitish's leadership. Two decades ago, the state was plagued by corruption, caste conflicts, and communal violence, exemplified by events like the 1989 Bhagalpur riots. Nitish overhauled this narrative, earning the title 'Sushasan babu' by instilling a robust work culture.
The Nitish Model of Development
Nitish Kumar's focus on infrastructure, accelerated growth, and improved law and order has not only reshaped Bihar but also influenced other states and even central policies. His development model has garnered national attention for its effectiveness and sustainability.
According to Patna University academic Aviral Pandey, Nitish's legacy lies in restoring institutional frameworks that enabled sustained progress. "When he assumed office in 2005, Bihar faced weak governance, low per capita income, and eroded public trust. He reestablished law and order, strengthened governance, and rebuilt state credibility," Pandey explained.
Key initiatives under his tenure include:
- Expanding women's participation in education through schemes like the Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana.
- Implementing 50% reservation for women in local governance and 35% horizontal reservation in government jobs.
- Promoting entrepreneurship via the Jeevika model, which empowered rural communities.
His ability to foster social harmony across caste and religious lines has also contributed to a more stable political environment in Bihar.
Political Dynamics and Future Implications
JD(U) national working president Sanjay Kumar Jha remarked, "History will judge Nitish and his legacy. Many wonder what would have happened to Bihar without him. PM Narendra Modi holds him in high regard, calling him a living socialist."
Nitish's work ethic is widely acknowledged; he served Bihar continuously without breaks, working for all citizens regardless of political affiliations. His resignation appears to be a gesture of repaying a political debt to the BJP, which supported him in dislodging the Lalu-Rabri Devi regime and backed his leadership ahead of the recent Assembly elections.
During an election meeting in Tarapur, where Samrat Choudhary was contesting, Nitish hinted at this transition by urging voters to support his deputy, suggesting Choudhary's significant future role in state politics.
As Bihar prepares for this leadership change, the focus shifts to how Samrat Choudhary will build upon Nitish Kumar's foundational work. The state's journey from turmoil to transformation under Nitish sets a high benchmark for incoming governance, with his legacy likely to influence Bihar's trajectory for years to come.
