Nagpur: A severe heatwave swept across Vidarbha on Sunday, with Akola, Amravati, and Wardha emerging as some of the hottest places in the country. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued an orange alert for these three districts for the next two days, as maximum temperatures are expected to remain above 45 degrees Celsius. Meanwhile, Nagpur and other districts in the region are likely to experience heatwave-like conditions, prompting a yellow alert.
Record High Temperatures
According to the IMD, Akola and Wardha recorded a maximum temperature of 46°C each, while Amravati registered 45.8°C on Sunday. Nationally, Banda in Uttar Pradesh was the hottest place in the country at 46.4°C, with Akola and Wardha tied for second place, followed by Amravati. The temperatures were significantly above normal, with departures of +3.4°C in Akola, +3.7°C in Amravati, and +2.7°C in Wardha, based on observations recorded at 5:30 PM on Sunday. The IMD confirmed that heatwave conditions were realized at all three stations in Vidarbha.
Other parts of Vidarbha also experienced extreme heat. Bramhapuri remained extremely hot at 44.6°C, while Nagpur and Yavatmal recorded 44.4°C each. Chandrapur touched 44°C, and Gadchiroli registered 43°C. The weather department reported that maximum temperatures across most parts of central and adjoining north peninsular India, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana-Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, and interior Maharashtra remained in the range of 40°C to 45°C, with temperatures crossing 45°C at isolated locations.
No Relief in Sight
With no significant rainfall activity reported across Vidarbha in the last 24 hours, weather officials warned that hot and dry conditions are likely to continue over the next few days. Residents are advised to take precautions against the scorching heat.
Health Impact: Gastroenteritis Cases Rise
The prolonged spell of extreme heat is also beginning to take a toll on public health. Hospitals in Nagpur are witnessing a rise in gastroenteritis and summer diarrhoea cases. Doctors report that both children and adults are presenting with symptoms such as vomiting, loose motions, stomach cramps, fever, and dehydration. According to medical professionals, nearly 15% to 20% of patients visiting outpatient departments in some hospitals are suffering from stomach-related ailments. Children are among the worst affected due to lower immunity and greater exposure to contaminated food and water while playing outdoors.
Health experts attribute the spike in cases to rapid bacterial growth in food and water during high temperatures. Dr. Rajendra Chandak, a critical care specialist, advised, "Consumption of stale or uncovered food often leads to food poisoning and gastroenteritis. If children develop vomiting or diarrhoea, parents should immediately consult a doctor instead of relying on home remedies. Maintaining hydration is the most effective protection in this season."
Preventive Measures
Doctors recommend the following precautions to prevent dehydration and heat-related illnesses:
- Drink boiled or filtered water
- Avoid roadside food and cut fruits
- Wash hands regularly
- Consume plenty of fluids such as lemon water, buttermilk, and ORS
Residents are urged to stay indoors during peak heat hours and to check on vulnerable individuals, such as the elderly and young children.
