NGT Directs Punjab Pollution Control Board for Freshwater Balance Assessment in Mohali Pharma Case
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a significant directive to the Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB), mandating the submission of a comprehensive freshwater balance assessment. This order pertains to a case involving alleged chemical effluent discharge by a pharmaceutical unit located in Sundran village, Mohali.
Bench Hearing and Case Background
The directive was delivered by a bench presided over by Justice Prakash Shrivastava, alongside expert member A Senthil Vel. The hearing addressed a miscellaneous application connected to an original plea filed by ML Dhiman. Central to this case is the enforcement of zero liquid discharge (ZLD) norms, which obligate industries to treat and reuse wastewater, thereby preventing any liquid effluent release into the environment.
Scrutiny of Compliance Report and Tribunal's Observations
During the proceedings, the tribunal meticulously reviewed a PPCB compliance report dated September 1, 2025. It was observed that this report lacked a quantified water balance statement, a component deemed essential for evaluating the unit's water consumption, recycling practices, and discharge activities. A representative from PPCB, an environmental engineer, informed the bench that this assessment was still pending but assured its completion within a four-week timeframe.
Tribunal's Final Order and Future Steps
Accepting this assurance on record, the tribunal proceeded to dispose of the application. It issued a clear directive: the PPCB must finalize the freshwater balance assessment within the stipulated four weeks. Following this, a fresh compliance and action-taken report is to be submitted to the registrar general via email. The bench also indicated that the matter could be relisted for further hearing based on the findings of this assessment.
Implications and Broader Context
This order underscores the NGT's rigorous scrutiny in cases of industrial pollution. It highlights the tribunal's unwavering emphasis on strict adherence to environmental safeguards and regulatory norms. The directive serves as a reminder to industries and regulatory bodies alike about the critical importance of transparent and comprehensive environmental compliance reporting to protect water resources and public health.
