NGT Bhopal Bench Directs Submission of Compliance Report on Narmada River Protection Measures
The central bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) based in Bhopal has issued a significant directive to the principal secretary (environment), mandating the presentation of a comprehensive compliance report. This report pertains to the detailed instructions previously issued by the tribunal aimed at preserving the cleanliness and ecological integrity of the Narmada River, which serves as a vital lifeline for the state of Madhya Pradesh.
Key Directives for Narmada River Conservation
The tribunal's comprehensive directions encompass several critical environmental measures designed to safeguard the river's health. These include:
- Demarcating the floodplain zone of the Narmada River to establish clear boundaries for protection.
- Removing all encroachments within the designated floodplain zone to prevent illegal settlements and activities.
- Halting the discharge of untreated sewage and solid waste into the river to curb water pollution.
- Stopping illegal sand mining operations in the river to protect its bed and banks from degradation.
- Implementing measures to ensure a steady flow of the river throughout the year, addressing issues of water scarcity and ecological balance.
These directives underscore the tribunal's commitment to addressing multifaceted environmental challenges threatening the Narmada River.
Compliance Report Requirements and Legal Context
The NGT bench has specified that the compliance report must be compiled from various agencies and departments involved in the implementation process. This includes inputs from district collectors and municipal commissioners who were assigned specific tasks under the NGT order dated September 1, 2025. The order was issued in response to a petition filed by Kirti Kumar Sadashiv Bhatt, highlighting concerns over the river's deteriorating condition.
The compiled report is to be submitted to the registrar of the tribunal, who will then present it before the bench for review. Based on the findings and level of compliance detailed in the report, the tribunal will consider issuing an appropriate order to further enforce or modify the directives as necessary.
Background of the Case and Hearing
The tribunal's remarks were made during a hearing of an execution petition filed by social activist P.G. Najpande from Jabalpur. This petition sought the enforcement of the earlier directives, emphasizing the urgent need for action to protect the Narmada River from ongoing environmental threats. The involvement of activists and legal petitions highlights the growing public concern and legal scrutiny over river conservation efforts in the region.
The NGT's proactive stance in demanding accountability and transparency through the compliance report reflects its role in ensuring environmental laws are effectively implemented. This move aims to bridge gaps in enforcement and promote sustainable management of one of Madhya Pradesh's most crucial water resources.
