The Supreme Court of India has issued a directive to all states and union territories, mandating the installation of vehicle location tracking devices (VLTD) and panic buttons in public transport vehicles. This order aims to enhance the safety and security of passengers, particularly women, by enabling real-time monitoring and rapid response in emergencies.
Key Directives from the Supreme Court
The court emphasized the importance of integrating the VLTD installation and functionality with the Vahan database, which is a centralized repository of vehicle registration data. This integration will allow for real-time compliance monitoring by authorities. States and UTs have been directed to ensure that all public transport vehicles, including buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws, are equipped with these safety devices within a specified timeframe.
Implementation Timeline and Monitoring
The Supreme Court has set a deadline for the implementation of these measures, with regular progress reports required from state governments. The court also stressed the need for strict enforcement and penal action against non-compliant vehicle owners. The directive is part of a broader effort to improve women's safety in public spaces, following several high-profile incidents of harassment and assault.
Integration with Vahan Database
The integration with the Vahan database will enable authorities to track vehicles in real-time and ensure that the tracking devices are functional. This system will also help in the swift location of vehicles in case of distress calls triggered by panic buttons. The court has instructed the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways to provide technical support and ensure seamless integration.
Reactions and Next Steps
Women's safety activists have welcomed the order, calling it a crucial step towards ensuring safe public transport. However, they have also emphasized the need for proper maintenance of the devices and training for drivers and passengers. State governments are expected to issue notifications and begin the installation process immediately.



