In a significant reflection on the state of bilateral relations, former Indian diplomat Suresh K. Goel has emphasised that India and Bangladesh are now discussing the establishment of a "normal political dialogue." This marks a mature phase in the partnership between the two neighbours, moving beyond foundational issues to deeper, sustained engagement.
From Foundational Ties to Normal Political Discourse
Suresh K. Goel, who served as India's High Commissioner to Bangladesh, pointed out that the relationship has evolved considerably. He noted that many of the fundamental agreements, such as the landmark Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) of 2015, are already in place. With these critical building blocks settled, the dialogue can now focus on regular political and strategic matters that define mature bilateral relationships.
"We are talking about really establishing a normal political dialogue," Goel stated, underscoring the shift in the nature of discussions. This transition indicates that the ties are no longer preoccupied solely with resolving long-standing disputes but are advancing towards a framework of routine and comprehensive diplomacy.
Context of Prime Minister Hasina's Recent Visit
Goel's observations come in the wake of Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's official visit to India in September 2022. During that visit, both nations signed a series of agreements and made progress on key issues like water sharing, particularly concerning the Kushiyara River. The former diplomat highlighted that such high-level interactions are crucial for maintaining momentum.
He stressed that the relationship is multifaceted, encompassing vital areas like security, counter-terrorism, trade, and connectivity. The stability and development of India's northeastern states are closely linked to a prosperous and stable Bangladesh, making the partnership strategically indispensable for both sides.
Shared Interests and the Path Forward
A central theme in Goel's analysis is the profound alignment of interests between India and Bangladesh. Both nations have a strong, mutual stake in each other's progress and stability. He argued that the relationship is fundamentally different from India's dynamics with other neighbours like Pakistan, as it is driven by a clear convergence of goals rather than persistent discord.
The former High Commissioner explained that the political dialogue now involves managing a broad spectrum of issues—from economic collaboration and cross-border infrastructure projects to cultural exchanges and regional security. This "normalisation" of talks suggests a relationship that is resilient and capable of handling complex discussions without being derailed by single-point agendas.
The continued engagement between New Delhi and Dhaka is seen as essential for the entire subcontinent's geopolitics. As both countries navigate global uncertainties, a robust and predictable bilateral mechanism becomes increasingly valuable. The focus on establishing a regular political dialogue sets a positive precedent for diplomatic relations in South Asia, demonstrating that historical challenges can be overcome to build a future-oriented partnership.
