As we step into 2026, a year being symbolically celebrated as the 'Year of the Sun', it presents a unique opportunity for travellers, pilgrims, and history enthusiasts to embark on a radiant journey across India. The focus turns to the nation's ancient and powerful Sun temples, architectural marvels dedicated to Surya, the solar deity. These shrines are not just testaments to India's rich heritage but also centres of immense spiritual energy. Here is a guide to six must-visit Sun temples across the country, perfect for your 2026 travel itinerary.
Architectural Marvels of Devotion
The Sun temples of India are renowned for their precise astronomical alignments and stunning artistry. Built centuries ago, they were designed to capture the sun's rays in specific ways, turning stone into celestial calendars. Visiting these sites in 2026 offers a chance to connect with this ancient wisdom and witness the interplay of light, architecture, and faith.
Konark Sun Temple, Odisha
Undoubtedly the most iconic, the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of 13th-century architecture. Commissioned by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, the temple is designed as a gigantic stone chariot for the Sun God, complete with 24 intricately carved wheels and seven horses. This representation symbolizes the passage of time and the power of celestial forces. The spectacle of sunrise and sunset at Konark is a truly magical experience that draws visitors from around the globe.
Modhera Sun Temple, Gujarat
Located on the banks of the Pushpavati River, the Modhera Sun Temple was built in 1026 CE by King Bhima I of the Solanki dynasty. Its architectural genius is evident in its alignment: the sanctum sanctorum is designed so that the first rays of the rising sun on the equinox directly illuminate the inner chamber. This ancient solar observatory and place of worship remains one of India's most stunning historical sites.
Arasavalli Sun Temple, Andhra Pradesh
Among the oldest surviving Sun temples in the country, the Arasavalli Sun Temple in Srikakulam district dates back to the 7th century CE, built under King Devendra Varma. The temple is famous for a unique biannual solar phenomenon. During specific periods related to Uttarayana and Dakshinayana, the sun's first rays enter the temple and fall directly on the feet of the principal Surya idol, showcasing remarkable ancient astronomical precision.
Centres of Navagraha Worship and Beyond
Beyond standalone structures, Sun worship is intricately woven into the broader tapestry of Hindu temple architecture and astrology. The following temples highlight this integration, from the Navagraha tradition to unique regional interpretations.
Suryanar Kovil, Tamil Nadu
Situated near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu's Cauvery delta, Suryanar Kovil is a pivotal Navagraha (nine planetary deities) temple with Surya at its centre. Constructed during the Chola period in the 11th century, it is a brilliant example of Chola architecture and remains a vital site for those seeking astrological blessings and architectural inspiration.
Biranchi Narayan Sun Temple, Buguda, Odisha
Often called the "Wooden Konark," the Biranchi Narayan Sun Temple in Buguda is Odisha's second major temple dedicated to the Sun God. Unlike the east-facing Konark, this temple faces west. Each evening, the rays of the setting sun illuminate the deity's feet. The temple is renowned for its 46 exquisitely carved wooden pillars, demonstrating exceptional craftsmanship.
Surya Temple, Ranchi, Jharkhand
A more modern addition to India's Sun temples, the Surya Temple in Ranchi was constructed in the early 1990s on a hill near Bundu. It features a striking depiction of the Sun God on a chariot drawn by seven horses with 18 wheels. This contemporary shrine offers a distinct and immersive experience of Surya worship, contrasting with the ancient and medieval sites.
Embrace the Radiance in 2026
The 'Year of the Sun' in 2026 is more than a symbolic label; it is an invitation to explore India's profound cultural and spiritual connection with the celestial body that sustains life. These six temples, spanning from the 7th to the 20th century, offer a diverse pilgrimage through time, art, and science. Whether you are a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or a photography enthusiast, planning a visit to these powerful Sun temples promises an enlightening and unforgettable journey into the heart of India's heritage.
