Indian National Parks That Underwent Renaming: A Journey Through History and Identity
Across the diverse landscapes of India, numerous national parks have experienced name changes over the decades, reflecting profound shifts in political history, cultural identity, conservation priorities, and a post-independence re-evaluation of colonial-era names. While the breathtaking landscapes and rich wildlife within these protected areas have remained constant, these renaming efforts often mark a deliberate attempt to better align these natural treasures with local heritage, honor historical figures, or acknowledge indigenous significance. This process highlights how India's conservation areas are not just ecological havens but also living narratives of the nation's evolving story.
Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand: A Legacy of Multiple Transformations
Back in 1936, when it was first declared a national park, this iconic reserve was known as Hailey National Park. Then, in a brief period during 1954-55, it was renamed Ramganga National Park, a change some attribute to the overwhelming presence of the Ramganga River flowing through its heart. Ultimately, the park was renamed to honor Jim Corbett, the legendary hunter-conservationist whose work and writings are deeply associated with the region. As India's first national park, Jim Corbett National Park holds the dual distinction of being the oldest protected area in the country, making its name changes a microcosm of India's conservation history.
Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan: From Bird Sanctuary to World Heritage Site
Originally celebrated as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Keoladeo National Park stands as one of India's most iconic national parks and premier bird havens. Its sprawling wetlands are immensely popular among birdwatchers, attracting thousands of visitors each winter who flock to witness the spectacular arrival of migratory birds. The name change to Keoladeo reflects the presence of the Keoladeo (Shiva) temple located within the park's boundaries and aligns seamlessly with its prestigious UNESCO World Heritage status, recognizing it as a globally significant wetland ecosystem.
Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh: A Tribute to Royal Legacy
Among the lesser-visited national parks in India, Madhav National Park was previously known as Shivpuri National Park. It is particularly interesting to note that this park was renamed in honor of Maharaja Madho Rao Scindia of Gwalior, paying homage to the region's royal heritage. This change underscores how national parks can serve as memorials to historical figures who contributed to the area's development and conservation, blending natural beauty with cultural reverence.
Mount Manipur National Park in Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Honoring Freedom Fighters
This national park, located in Manipur, was originally designated as Mount Harriet National Park. In a significant move in 2021, it was renamed Mount Manipur National Park, a change that honors the freedom fighters from Manipur who were imprisoned there during the colonial era. The new name powerfully acknowledges the deep historical connection between Manipur and the broader freedom struggle linked to the Andaman Islands, transforming the park into a symbol of resistance and national pride.
Orang National Park in Assam: A Return to Cultural Roots
Many may not know that Orang National Park was once named Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park. However, local communities felt that this name sounded overly political, leading to opposition based on cultural considerations. Consequently, the name was rolled back and restored to Orang National Park. Today, Orang National Park is renowned as one of the premier destinations in India to observe the majestic one-horned rhinoceros in its natural habitat. For wildlife enthusiasts planning an adventure in Assam, this park remains an essential addition to any itinerary, celebrated for both its ecological richness and its culturally resonant name.
These renaming stories illustrate how India's national parks are dynamic entities, continually shaped by historical, cultural, and social forces. They remind us that conservation is not just about protecting wildlife but also about preserving and honoring the narratives that define our shared heritage.
