Renowned globally for its epic religious history, Kurukshetra in Haryana is now gaining prominence for a spectacular natural phenomenon. Every winter, the district's sacred water bodies transform into a bustling sanctuary for thousands of migratory birds, turning the region into a vital pitstop on international avian flyways.
A Winter Refuge for Global Winged Visitors
Between the months of October and March, the wetlands of Kurukshetra witness a dramatic influx of feathered guests. According to Prof Deepak Rai Babbar from the Zoology Department of Kurukshetra University, these birds travel vast distances from Central Asia, Siberia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan to escape the harsh northern winter. The peak season for this avian congregation is November, December, and January.
Major sites like the Kamyakeshwar Tirtha, Brahmasarovar, and the Golden Jubilee Brahmasarovar Community Reserve in Thana village, Pehowa, become critical resting and feeding grounds. The open water and abundant food supply offer a safe haven for these long-distance travelers. During this period, birdwatchers can easily spot 50 to 60 different species of winter migrants, significantly enriching the local biodiversity and fostering nature awareness among visitors and residents.
Documenting an Ornithological Treasure Trove
Research led by Prof Babbar's team has meticulously documented the scale of this phenomenon. Piyush Goyal, a PhD research scholar in Zoology at Kurukshetra University, revealed impressive numbers. Over 100 bird species, both migratory and local, have been recorded at Brahmasarovar across various seasons. Even more remarkably, the Golden Jubilee Brahmasarovar Community Reservemore than 150 species.
"This clearly reflects the exceptional biodiversity and conservation significance of these sites," stated Goyal. The diversity is stunning, ranging from various ducks and waterbirds to smaller songbirds. Commonly observed species include the gadwall, ruddy shelduck, Eurasian wigeon, northern shoveler, northern pintail, and common teal. The banks of the sarovars are animated by smaller migrants like wagtails, common starlings, flycatchers, and bluethroats.
Rare Finds and Conservation Imperatives
Among the regular visitors are charismatic species like the black-headed gull, barn swallow, and the great cormorant. A particularly notable record is that of the rare black-necked grebe at Brahmasarovar in previous years. Its presence underscores the high ecological value of this sacred tank and indicates its role as a safe winter refuge for even the most sensitive species.
Prof Babbar emphasizes the broader ecological role of these spaces. "Sacred ponds, village ponds, and green spaces are always an important source of biodiversity," he said. This biodiversity maintains ecological balance, aids pollination, and provides crucial ecosystem services. He advocates for community science and public awareness as essential tools for conservation.
The annual migration not only offers a visual treat but also positions Kurukshetra as a potential major birdwatching destination in North India. Experts stress that maintaining the cleanliness and ecological integrity of these ancient water bodies is paramount. It is a necessity not just for preserving this incredible avian spectacle, but for sustaining the health of the region's environment for generations to come.
