Writer and former diplomat Pavan K. Varma gave a comprehensive speech on tolerance, heritage and reconciliation. He spoke at a memorial lecture held at Alipore Museum on January 14, 2026. The lecture was titled Are We a Tolerant Society? Heritage, History, Reconciliation. Varma explored tolerance as a real civilisational value instead of just a rhetorical ideal.
Varma Pays Tribute and Poses Central Question
Varma started by paying tribute to Jit Paul. The annual lecture is held in Paul's memory. Then Varma turned to the central question. He asked whether tolerance still defines Indian society today. Varma described tolerance as an attitude based on respect for different viewpoints. He urged people to move away from rigid certainties that exclude others. According to Varma, tolerance is not mere coexistence. It is an ethical practice that requires conscious nurturing.
Examining India's Historical Traditions
Varma traced India's intellectual and spiritual traditions. He highlighted how pluralism was encouraged historically. He cited examples like Hindu rulers and institutions such as Nalanda extending patronage to Buddhism and Jainism. At the same time, Varma acknowledged historical contradictions. These included caste and gender hierarchies. He also noted reform movements that worked to restore inclusive values.
Constitution as Reaffirmation of Tolerance
Varma referred to the Indian Constitution as a reaffirmation of tolerance. He pointed out how it safeguards freedoms of expression, belief and dissent. Varma warned that tolerance remains fragile. He stressed the need for constant vigilance and civic responsibility to protect it.
Session Chaired by Museum Director
The session was chaired by Dr Jayanta Sengupta. He serves as the Director of Alipore Museum. Sengupta placed the lecture within a broader framework of public thought and civic reflection. He connected Varma's ideas to ongoing societal discussions.
