A 24-year-old Asiatic lioness named Bigo, a resident of the Animal Rescue Centre at Visakhapatnam's Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, passed away this morning. The cause of death was attributed to senility, a natural condition associated with old age.
Exceeding Life Expectancy in Captivity
Curator G Mangamma highlighted that Bigo's long life was a testament to the quality of care at the park. Asiatic lions in the wild have an average lifespan of around 15 years. However, in protected environments like zoos, they often live up to 20 years due to consistent food, regular veterinary check-ups, and a life free from predators and habitat threats. Bigo, at 24, significantly exceeded even this extended captive expectancy.
The Plight and Significance of the Asiatic Lion
The Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) is a species of great importance and concern. It is currently listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and receives the highest level of protection under Schedule I of India's Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Historically found across Asia, its last remaining wild population is now confined to the Gir Forest region and its surrounding areas in Gujarat.
Distinct from their African cousins, Asiatic lions are slightly smaller and possess a unique physical trait: a distinctive longitudinal fold of skin running along their belly. They are revered as a majestic symbol of India's natural heritage, holding immense ecological and cultural value.
A Legacy of Care and Conservation
Bigo's death marks the end of a long life made possible by dedicated animal care. Her longevity serves as a real-world indicator of the zoo's successful management and husbandry practices for endangered species. While her passing is a loss, it underscores the critical role that accredited zoological parks play in providing sanctuary, conducting research, and raising awareness for species whose survival in the wild remains precarious. The story of Bigo is ultimately one of extended life under human care, reflecting a small but significant victory in the broader effort to conserve India's iconic wildlife.
