Breast Cancer Emerges as Leading Cancer Among Women in Jharkhand
Health experts in Jharkhand have identified breast cancer as the most prevalent form of cancer affecting women in the state. This alarming trend is primarily attributed to significant lifestyle changes and the increasing consumption of intoxicant substances among the female population.
Rising Cases Among Urban Women
Doctors have observed a steady increase in breast cancer cases over the past few years, with urban women being particularly vulnerable. Key factors contributing to this rise include late marriages, which often lead to delayed childbirth, coupled with a lack of physical activity and a predominantly sedentary lifestyle.
Shift in Age Demographics and Lifestyle Factors
Dr Anamika Kumari, an oncologist at the RJSP Cancer Hospital in Ranchi, highlighted a concerning shift in the age groups affected by breast cancer. "Previously, breast cancer was commonly diagnosed in women above 50 years of age. However, we are now seeing a growing number of cases among women in the 30 to 40 age bracket," she stated.
Dr Kumari elaborated on the underlying causes, pointing to lifestyle shifts and obesity as major contributors. "Young women in their 20s are increasingly consuming alcohol, tobacco, and cigarettes, while also indulging in junk food. These habits lead to obesity and hormonal imbalances, which can eventually develop into breast cancer later in life," she explained.
Reproductive and Social Factors
Further compounding the issue are trends such as late marriage, fewer pregnancies, and shorter breastfeeding periods. Dr Kumari emphasized, "Modern women often do not breastfeed for extended durations, which is a known preventive factor against breast cancer. Additionally, couples today typically opt for one or two children, and this low pregnancy rate is another significant factor contributing to the rise in breast cancer cases."
Delayed Diagnosis and Societal Stigma
Experts have also raised concerns about the majority of patients reporting to hospitals only at advanced stages of the disease. Dr Abhinav Shekhar, a city-based oncologist, noted, "While approximately 10% of breast cancer cases are hereditary, the rest are largely due to increased oestrogen levels from delayed pregnancy, combined with lifestyle changes and career choices. Despite visible symptoms like lumps or skin discoloration in the breast, many women in our society ignore these signs due to societal stigma, leading to delayed medical consultation and more complicated treatments."
Importance of Early Detection
To combat this growing health crisis, Dr Shekhar strongly recommends that all women aged above 40 undergo an annual mammography test for early detection. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes, underscoring the need for increased awareness and proactive health measures among women in Jharkhand.
