In a significant boost to botanical science, a dedicated team of researchers from Nagaland University has identified and documented a previously unknown plant species from the remote forests of the state. The discovery underscores Nagaland's critical status as a biodiversity hotspot in northeast India with many species still awaiting scientific recognition.
Discovery in the High-Altitude Forests
The breakthrough was the result of systematic field surveys conducted over a two-year period, from 2023 to 2025. The exploration focused on the Kavunhou community reserved forest near Khezhakeno village in Phek district. The research team, comprising Vieneite-o Koza and Joynath Pegu under the leadership of Gyati Yam, meticulously studied the high-altitude forest ecosystem, leading to the identification of the new species.
Named Hoya nagaensis, the plant belongs to the Apocynaceae family, specifically the Asclepiadoideae subfamily. The university officially announced the discovery in a release on a Saturday, marking a proud moment for regional science. The specific name "nagaensis" is a direct tribute to Nagaland, honouring both the rich cultural heritage of the Naga community and the immense ecological value of its forest ecosystems.
Scientific and Conservation Significance
The formal description of Hoya nagaensis has been published in the prestigious international journal 'Kew Bulletin'. This publication not only strengthens the taxonomic understanding of the Hoya genus but also firmly places Nagaland on the map as a vital centre of plant diversity that remains largely under-explored and under-documented.
This discovery powerfully highlights the conservation significance of community-protected forests like the one in Kavunhou. It demonstrates how local stewardship of natural resources can safeguard unique biological treasures. The researchers have emphasized the urgent need for continued botanical exploration and habitat-based conservation strategies across Nagaland's varied landscapes to protect its unique flora.
Support for Groundbreaking Research
The successful research was enabled by Nagaland University's Start-Up Project for Young Faculty (SUPYF), which provided crucial support. This institutional backing for young faculty and researchers is vital for fostering scientific inquiry and uncovering the natural secrets held within India's northeastern frontiers.
The discovery of Hoya nagaensis serves as a compelling reminder of the biological wealth hidden in India's remote corners. It calls for sustained scientific efforts and stronger conservation measures to ensure that such unique species are preserved for future generations, contributing to global biodiversity knowledge.
