Parliamentary Panel Recommends Overhaul of NEET Examination System
A parliamentary panel has suggested a major overhaul of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) system, proposing separate entrance exams for MBBS, AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy), and Nursing courses. The recommendation aims to streamline admissions and reduce the burden on students.
The panel also discussed conducting the NEET-UG (undergraduate) examination in multiple phases instead of the current single-day nationwide test. This change is intended to alleviate logistical challenges and exam-related stress for candidates.
Key Proposals and Rationale
According to sources, the parliamentary committee on health and education deliberated on the need for a specialized approach to medical admissions. The current common NEET exam for all medical fields has been criticized for its broad syllabus, which may not adequately assess aptitude for specific disciplines.
Separate exams would allow tailored assessments for each stream, ensuring that students are evaluated on relevant knowledge. For instance, AYUSH courses require a deeper understanding of traditional medicine systems, while Nursing focuses on practical care skills.
Multiple Phases for NEET-UG
The proposal to hold NEET-UG in multiple phases is seen as a way to offer flexibility. Students could choose a convenient date, and the exam could be conducted more frequently, reducing the risk of cancellations due to unforeseen events. This model is already used in some other competitive exams in India.
The panel noted that a single-day exam creates immense pressure on students and administrative machinery. Multiple phases could also help in better crowd management and resource allocation.
Impact on Students and Institutions
If implemented, the changes would affect millions of aspirants. Currently, over 1.8 million students appear for NEET-UG annually. A separate exam structure might increase the number of tests but could lead to more focused preparation.
Medical colleges and nursing institutions would need to align their admission processes accordingly. The panel has suggested a phased rollout to allow stakeholders to adapt.
Next Steps and Reactions
The parliamentary panel's recommendations are not binding but carry significant weight. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the National Testing Agency (NTA) are expected to review the proposals. A formal response is awaited.
Experts have mixed reactions. Some support the move for specialization, while others caution against increased complexity. Student groups have called for transparency in the decision-making process.
