The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced that the three-language formula will become compulsory for students in Classes 9 and 10 starting July 1, 2026. This reform is part of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, aimed at strengthening multilingual education and fostering a connection with India's linguistic diversity.
Key Details of the New Policy
Under the updated guidelines, students must study three languages, with at least two being Indian languages. The board emphasizes that this move will encourage students to appreciate and engage with the country's rich linguistic heritage. The policy applies to all CBSE-affiliated schools across India.
Implementation Timeline
The mandate will take effect from the academic session beginning July 1, 2026. Schools are required to adjust their curricula accordingly to ensure compliance. CBSE has instructed schools to offer a range of Indian languages to facilitate student choice.
Objectives and Benefits
- Promote multilingualism: Students will develop proficiency in multiple languages, enhancing cognitive skills and cultural awareness.
- Preserve linguistic diversity: The policy aims to strengthen the status of Indian languages in education.
- Align with NEP 2020: This step is a key recommendation of the NEP, which emphasizes mother tongue-based learning.
Reactions and Challenges
While many educators have welcomed the move, some schools have expressed concerns about the availability of qualified language teachers and resources. CBSE has assured support through training programs and curriculum materials. Parents and students are advised to check with their schools for specific language options and scheduling.
This policy marks a significant shift in secondary education, reinforcing the importance of linguistic skills in a globalized world. More details are expected in the official circular from CBSE.
