The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has taken serious cognizance of alleged encroachment, pollution, and obstruction of natural water channels in the Pahuj River, which flows through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The principal bench in New Delhi has issued notices to the concerned authorities, seeking their responses in the matter. The next hearing is scheduled for August 17.
Petition Filed by Residents and Activists
A petition was filed by local residents and environmental activists, registered as Original Application (OA) No 323/2026. The case was heard on Monday by a bench comprising Justice Prakash Shrivastava, chairperson, and Dr Afroz Ahmad, expert member. Activist Narendra Kushwaha presented the petition in person through video conferencing.
Importance of the Pahuj River
According to the petition, the Pahuj River, referred to as ‘Pushpavati’ in ancient texts, is a major tributary of the Sindh River. It plays a crucial role in maintaining water security, groundwater recharge, and ecological balance in the drought-prone Bundelkhand region. Originating near Sujawani village in Madhya Pradesh’s Shivpuri district, the river flows for nearly 265 kilometers through parts of MP and UP, covering a catchment area of around 3,648 square kilometers before merging into the Sindh near Deori village in Jalaun district.
Allegations of Illegal Construction
The petitioner alleged that large-scale concrete construction work is being carried out illegally within the riverbed and floodplain areas near Unao in Datia district of MP. These activities are obstructing the river’s natural flow and threatening its ecological system. Serious allegations were also made regarding encroachments and illegal constructions on natural drains and feeder channels recorded as ‘Nala’ in revenue records in areas including Unao and Bhander in Datia, as well as Lahargird, Nayagaon, Simardha, Pohra, Dhamna, Pandokhar, and Nadigaon villages in Jhansi and Jalaun districts of UP.
Environmental and Health Concerns
The petition further stated that these natural drains and feeder channels are essential for rainwater drainage, groundwater recharge, and maintaining environmental balance. However, sewage and wastewater are allegedly being discharged into these channels, leading to obstruction of water flow, waterlogging, and direct contamination of the Pahuj River. The applicants argued that such pollution is severely affecting the river’s water quality and aquatic ecosystem.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Highlighting the religious and cultural importance of the river, the petitioners informed the Tribunal that the Pahuj River at Unao Balaji Dham, situated on the MP-UP border, holds deep spiritual significance. Devotees traditionally bathe in the river before offering prayers and water to Lord Surya Balaji. According to local beliefs, the river water possesses medicinal properties beneficial for treating skin ailments. The petition contended that illegal construction and interference with the natural flow of the river are damaging not only the environment but also the region’s centuries-old religious and cultural heritage.
Evidence Presented and Next Steps
During the hearing, photographs showing alleged illegal construction activities and pollution in the riverbed were presented before the Tribunal. Taking note of the concerns raised, the NGT directed the respondents to file their replies and affidavits at least a week before the next hearing. The case will be heard again on August 17.
