The Karnataka Forest Department has called for strict action against the illegal dumping of sewage into the Sowparnika River, which flows through the Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary in Udupi district. The sanctuary, spanning 247 square kilometers, is named after the deity of the famous Kollur Mookambika Temple and relies heavily on the river as one of its lifelines.
Rapid Commercialization Threatens Sanctuary
According to forest officials, the rapid commercialization of tourism in Kollur has led to an uncontrolled surge in homestays, hotels, and other commercial establishments. These structures are allegedly discharging untreated sewage directly into the Sowparnika River, posing a severe threat to the sanctuary's fragile ecosystem. The department has urged the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) and local authorities to take immediate action against violators under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Impact on Wildlife and Local Communities
The Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. The contamination of the Sowparnika River could have devastating effects on aquatic life and the animals that depend on the river for drinking water. Local environmentalists have also expressed concern over the potential impact on human settlements downstream, which rely on the river for irrigation and domestic use. “The sanctuary is a unique biodiversity hotspot. Allowing sewage to flow into its lifeline is nothing short of ecological sabotage,” said a forest official on condition of anonymity.
Forest Department's Appeal
In a formal complaint submitted to the KSPCB, the Forest Department has demanded a comprehensive survey of all commercial establishments within the sanctuary's catchment area. It has also called for the installation of sewage treatment plants (STPs) and strict enforcement of environmental norms. The department warned that failure to comply would result in legal action, including the closure of non-compliant units.
The move comes amid growing concerns over the unchecked development in and around Kollur, a major pilgrimage center. The Mookambika Temple attracts thousands of devotees daily, leading to a boom in hospitality infrastructure. However, this growth has largely been unregulated, with many establishments operating without proper waste management systems.
Next Steps
The KSPCB has acknowledged receipt of the complaint and stated that it will conduct an inspection within the next fortnight. Meanwhile, the Forest Department has urged the public to report any instances of pollution in the sanctuary. “We are committed to protecting this invaluable natural heritage. Collective action is needed to reverse the damage already done,” the official added.
