Government Eyes New AI-Specific Legislation
India is considering a separate regulatory framework specifically for artificial intelligence, according to IT Secretary S Krishnan. Speaking on Friday, Krishnan noted that while existing legal provisions have been sufficient to address early challenges such as deepfakes and AI-generated synthetic content, the evolving nature of AI technology now warrants additional regulation or legislation.
Existing Laws Have Limits
Krishnan explained that current laws, including the Information Technology Act and rules on intermediary liability, have provided a baseline for tackling misuse of AI. However, as AI applications become more pervasive and sophisticated, gaps are emerging that require a dedicated framework. He emphasized that any new regulation would aim to balance innovation with safety, ensuring India remains competitive while protecting citizens.
The Secretary highlighted that deepfakes and synthetic media have already prompted action under existing laws, but a comprehensive AI law could address issues like algorithmic accountability, data privacy, and bias. He did not provide a timeline for the proposed framework but indicated that consultations with stakeholders would begin soon.
Impact on Industry and Innovation
Industry experts have welcomed the move, noting that clear regulations can boost investor confidence and encourage responsible AI development. India's AI sector has grown rapidly, with applications in healthcare, finance, and governance. A tailored regulatory framework could help mitigate risks while fostering growth. However, some caution that overregulation might stifle innovation, urging the government to adopt a flexible, principle-based approach.
Krishnan also mentioned that India is closely watching global developments, including the European Union's AI Act, to learn best practices. The government aims to create a framework that is both robust and adaptable to future technological changes.
