India Commemorates 77th Republic Day with Grand Ceremonies and Military Showcase
India is celebrating its 77th Republic Day on January 26, 2026, marking the historic moment when the Indian Constitution came into effect in 1950, transforming the nation into a sovereign democratic republic. The day is observed with nationwide festivities, reflecting the country's constitutional values and democratic spirit.
State Ceremony and Presidential Arrival
The formal state ceremony commenced with Prime Minister Narendra Modi visiting the National War Memorial to honor fallen soldiers. He laid a wreath and observed a solemn two-minute silence as a tribute to their sacrifice.
President Droupadi Murmu arrived at Kartavya Path in a traditional ceremonial buggy, accompanied by Chief Guests Antonio Costa and Ursula von der Leyen. She unfurled the National Flag, which was followed by the rendition of the National Anthem and a 21-gun salute using indigenous 105mm Light Field Guns. The main parade began at 10:30 AM, showcasing India's cultural diversity and military prowess.
Military Power Display and S-400 Showcase
During the Republic Day 2026 parade, India displayed its military strength, featuring key weapon systems deployed in Operation Sindoor. A highlight was the public debut of the S-400 air defense system, which appeared in the Department of Military Affairs tableau. This advanced system played a crucial role during the India-Pakistan military conflict in May 2025.
In Operation Sindoor, the S-400 successfully intercepted aerial threats, with Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh confirming that five Pakistani fighter jets were shot down with its assistance. This display underscores India's defense capabilities and technological advancements.
Nationwide Celebrations and Security Measures
Republic Day 2026 celebrations began with heightened security across India, particularly in Delhi-NCR and along the Line of Control (LoC). To facilitate public participation, Delhi Metro services started as early as 3 AM, ensuring timely arrival at parade venues.
Across the country, flag-hoisting ceremonies were held between 7:30 AM and 9 AM at:
- Schools
- Government offices
- Residential societies
Messages from Political and International Leaders
Political leaders extended Republic Day greetings, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Ministers, and several Chief Ministers sharing messages on social media. PM Modi wrote on X (formerly Twitter): "Best wishes on Republic Day. May this occasion add renewed energy and enthusiasm in our collective resolve to build a Viksit Bharat."
International leaders also joined in the celebrations. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated: "On behalf of the American people, I congratulate the people of India on Republic Day. Through cooperation in defense, energy, critical minerals, emerging technologies, and the Quad, the U.S.-India partnership delivers real results for both nations and the Indo-Pacific."
Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a message to President Droupadi Murmu, referring to New Delhi and Beijing as "good neighbours, friends and partners."
Opposition leaders also shared their thoughts. Rahul Gandhi, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, emphasized: "Heartfelt Republic Day wishes to all my fellow citizens. Our Constitution is the greatest weapon for every Indian - it is our voice, the protective shield for our rights." West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee urged vigilance, writing: "I am reminded today of the old saying: eternal vigilance is the price of liberty. I urge everyone today to exercise this vigil. Our republic and our Constitution today demand our collective vigilance."
The 77th Republic Day celebrations not only honored India's constitutional heritage but also highlighted its global partnerships and defense achievements, reinforcing the nation's democratic values and strategic importance on the world stage.
