Supreme Court Forms Expert Panel to Combat Illegal Mining in Aravallis
SC Forms Expert Panel to Protect Aravallis from Mining

The Supreme Court of India has taken a decisive step to combat the escalating threat of illegal mining in the ecologically sensitive Aravalli hills, emphasizing that such activities could cause irreversible damage to the region. In a significant ruling, the court has mandated the formation of a specialized expert committee to address this pressing environmental concern.

Court's Direct Supervision of Expert Panel

A bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, along with Justices Joymalya Bagchi and Vipul M. Pancholi, announced that the newly formed committee will function directly under the monitoring and supervision of the Supreme Court. This move ensures that the panel's efforts are closely overseen to prevent any lapses in enforcement or accountability.

Stay Extended on Aravalli Demarcation Judgment

In a related development, the court has extended its stay on the November 20, 2025, judgment concerning the definition for demarcating the territorial extent of the Aravalli hills and range. This decision underscores the court's cautious approach, allowing more time for thorough assessment and expert input before finalizing boundaries that could impact conservation efforts.

Implications for Environmental Protection

The Supreme Court's intervention highlights the severe consequences of unchecked mining activities in the Aravallis, which are vital for biodiversity, water conservation, and climate regulation in northern India. By establishing an expert committee, the court aims to:

  • Assess the current extent of illegal mining and its environmental impact.
  • Develop comprehensive strategies to curb further degradation.
  • Recommend sustainable practices for land use and resource management in the region.

This proactive measure reflects the judiciary's commitment to safeguarding natural heritage and aligns with broader national goals for environmental sustainability. The expert panel is expected to play a crucial role in balancing developmental needs with ecological preservation, setting a precedent for similar cases across the country.