Chief Justice of India Emphasizes Critical Role of High Courts in Upholding Justice
In a powerful address that underscored the foundational principles of India's judicial system, Chief Justice of India Surya Kant delivered a compelling message about the indispensable role of high courts in safeguarding the rights of ordinary citizens. Speaking at a felicitation programme organized by the Bombay High Court in Mumbai, the CJI articulated a vision where high courts serve as accessible and proactive centers for constitutional remedies, rather than being viewed merely as intermediate steps on the path to the Supreme Court.
High Courts as Primary Sentinels of Justice
CJI Kant described high courts as the "primary sentinels" in ensuring that the rule of law effectively reaches every citizen across the nation. He highlighted their pivotal function in delivering justice at a grassroots level, making the legal system more approachable and responsive to the needs of the people. According to the Chief Justice, these courts are not just administrative entities but active guardians that play a direct role in protecting fundamental rights and upholding constitutional values.
Landmark Contributions and Crucial Judgments
During his speech, CJI Kant pointed to several significant areas where high courts have made substantial impacts through their judgments. He specifically mentioned their critical role in environmental protection, where courts have intervened to preserve natural resources and combat pollution. Additionally, he praised high courts for upholding the dignity of prisoners by ensuring humane treatment and fair legal processes. The CJI also acknowledged their efforts in securing the rights of migrant workers, especially during times of crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where judicial interventions provided much-needed relief and protection.
Opposition to Bypassing High Courts
A key point of emphasis in CJI Kant's address was his firm opposition to the practice of bypassing high courts and approaching the Supreme Court directly. He clarified that even Article 32 of the Constitution, which grants the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights, does not justify skipping the high court stage. The Chief Justice argued that this approach undermines the judicial hierarchy and process, which are essential for the orderly administration of justice.
Call for Respecting Judicial Hierarchy
CJI Kant urged citizens, lawyers, and all stakeholders in the legal system to respect the established judicial hierarchy. He emphasized that the process of seeking remedies should begin at the high court level, as this not only ensures a thorough examination of cases but also maintains the structural integrity of India's judicial framework. The Chief Justice's message reinforced the idea that justice delayed can indeed become justice denied, and that adhering to proper procedures is crucial for timely and effective legal outcomes.
Implications for India's Legal Landscape
This address by the Chief Justice of India carries significant implications for the future of India's judicial system. By reaffirming the centrality of high courts, CJI Kant is advocating for a more decentralized and accessible legal process. His remarks serve as a reminder of the importance of strengthening these institutions to handle the growing volume of cases and complex legal challenges facing the country today.
In conclusion, CJI Surya Kant's speech at the Bombay High Court felicitation programme was a clarion call to recognize and reinforce the role of high courts as vital pillars of justice. His emphasis on accessibility, active engagement, and respect for judicial processes highlights a forward-looking approach to ensuring that the rule of law remains a living reality for all citizens in India.
