The Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court made a significant observation on Thursday, declaring that noise pollution has escalated into a serious and pervasive issue throughout the Vidarbha region, extending far beyond the confines of Nagpur city alone. Recognizing the escalating public concern, a division bench consisting of Justices Anil Kilor and Raj Wakode took decisive action to broaden the scope of an ongoing Public Interest Litigation (PIL).
Court Issues Notices to Authorities Across Vidarbha
In a move to address the widespread problem, the bench issued formal notices to all district collectors in Vidarbha, along with municipal and council commissioners, police commissioners, superintendents of police, and other relevant authorities. These officials have been directed to submit detailed replies within a strict timeframe of two weeks, outlining their positions and proposed actions.
Judicial Concern Over Rampant Violations
The bench reflected on a recent development where another bench, comprising Justices Anil Pansare and Raj Wakode, had dismissed a petition seeking permission for loudspeaker use in religious contexts. However, that bench simultaneously voiced deep concern over the unchecked proliferation of noise pollution and instructed the registry to bring the matter before the PIL-hearing bench. This judicial continuity underscores the gravity with which the court views the issue.
Despite the existence of robust legal frameworks, including the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986 and the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules from 2000, the court noted with dismay that violations remain rampant across urban areas in Vidarbha. The bench expressed particular displeasure at the failure of police and other enforcement agencies to initiate suo motu action against these violations, despite possessing clear statutory powers to do so.
Amicus Curiae Highlights Local Impact
In light of the serious nature of the problem, the court had previously appointed Abdul Subhan as amicus curiae to assist in filing an appropriate case. During the hearing, Subhan presented a comprehensive list of specific localities within Nagpur where high-decibel sound systems are routinely employed, contributing significantly to noise pollution.
He further elaborated on the major causes of noise pollution in the region and drew urgent attention to the severe inconvenience and substantial health risks faced by citizens due to excessive sound levels. The bench reiterated that noise pollution poses a serious threat not only to public health but also to the overall quality of life across Vidarbha.
Court Demands Coordinated Administrative Response
Emphasizing the necessity for a unified and coordinated administrative approach, the court directed all respondents to clearly articulate their stand on record. They are required to submit comprehensive affidavits within the stipulated two-week period, detailing their strategies and commitments to mitigate noise pollution.
This judicial intervention marks a critical step towards addressing an environmental and public health challenge that has been affecting communities throughout the Vidarbha region, signaling a push for stronger enforcement and accountability from local authorities.
