In a powerful display of diplomatic warmth, Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally welcomed Russian President Vladimir Putin at Delhi's Palam Airport on the evening of December 4, 2025. The Prime Minister's rare gesture of receiving a foreign leader directly at the tarmac, complete with a warm hug and a shared car ride, underscored the deep-rooted and strategic partnership between India and Russia.
A Red Carpet Welcome Amid Global Tensions
President Putin's arrival marks the beginning of the 23rd Annual Summit between the two nations. The visit is particularly significant as it unfolds against a backdrop of complex global geopolitics and sanctions regimes targeting Moscow. India's decision to roll out the red carpet, with PM Modi at the forefront, sends a clear signal of New Delhi's independent foreign policy and its commitment to a time-tested relationship.
The visual of the two leaders embracing and proceeding together from the airport has captured significant attention, symbolising an unbreakable bond that has endured shifting global alliances. This high-profile reception sets a positive tone for the substantive discussions that are scheduled to follow.
Agenda: Defence, Trade, and Strategic Autonomy
The summit talks between Prime Minister Modi and President Putin are expected to cover a wide range of critical bilateral issues. High-level discussions will focus on several key areas:
- Defence and Security Cooperation: Finalising major defence deals and exploring joint manufacturing under India's 'Make in India' initiative.
- Trade and Economic Partnerships: Boosting bilateral trade, with a special emphasis on overcoming payment challenges through mechanisms like the rupee-rouble trade push.
- Energy Security: Securing stable and affordable energy supplies, including oil and nuclear cooperation.
- Investments: Encouraging Russian investments in various sectors of the Indian economy.
These talks are pivotal for both nations as they navigate economic pressures and seek to insulate their strategic partnership from external disruptions.
State Hospitality and the Road Ahead
Following the official talks, President Droupadi Murmu is set to host a grand state banquet in honour of President Putin, adhering to the highest traditions of Indian hospitality. The summit's outcomes are being closely watched by the international community.
India's firm stance on maintaining its relationship with Moscow, emphasising mutual national interest and strategic autonomy, is a defining feature of this engagement. The 23rd Annual Summit is poised to not only reinforce existing ties but also chart a new course for India-Russia collaboration in a multipolar world order.
