With the onset of winter in Pune, residents are facing a familiar adversary: harsh weather taking a toll on their skin. The cold, dry air is leading to a significant increase in complaints of dryness, severe itching, and flaky skin across the city. Medical professionals report a growing awareness among people about skin health, prompting more to seek professional help for seasonal ailments.
Common Winter Skin Conditions Identified by Experts
Dermatologists in Pune are seeing a clear pattern of weather-related skin issues. Dr. Safia Tanyeem, a dermatologist at Apollo Clinic, states that the most frequent problems include extreme skin dryness and flaking. Allergic conditions such as eczema and urticaria, which appear as itchy red rashes, are also on the rise. Other common concerns are cracked heels, chapped lips, and a worsening of pre-existing conditions like psoriasis and acne. "Additionally, dandruff and an itchy scalp remain some of the most persistent winter concerns," she added.
Explaining the science behind the seasonal shift, Dr. Rohit Kothari, MD in Dermatology at Dr. DY Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, highlighted the dual assault of cold outdoor air and dehydrating indoor heating. "In this climate, we see a surge in conditions such as xerotic eczema and asteatotic dermatitis, especially among the elderly and children," he said. He pointed out that reduced sebum production in the elderly can lead to 'winter itch' and micro-fissures, increasing infection risk. Infants, with their delicate skin barrier, are highly susceptible to windburn and severe dehydration.
Special Care for Vulnerable Areas
The sensitive skin around the eyes requires extra caution during colder months. Dr. Komal Sawarkar, a consultant oculoplastics at the National Institute of Ophthalmology (NIO), warned against using certain products near the eyes. "Ingredients such as retinol, exfoliating acids, alcohol-based formulations, strong fragrances, and menthols can trigger stinging, redness, watering, and eyelid irritation when applied too close to the eyes," she advised. These components can exacerbate dryness and discomfort significantly.
Essential Skincare Routine for Winter
Choosing the right products is crucial for maintaining skin health in winter. Dr. Jheel Ambike, consultant dermatologist at Noble Hospital and Research Centre, recommends gentle, soap-free cleansers. For moisturizing, look for ingredients that repair the skin barrier and lock in hydration. "Moisturisers containing ceramides, glycerin, hyaluronic acid, shea butter, petroleum, and natural oils are recommended. Products with strong fragrances, alcohol, or harsh antibacterial agents should be avoided," she emphasized.
Offering practical daily tips to prevent moisture loss, Dr. Dhanshree Bhide, head of dermatology at KEM Hospital, advised using lukewarm water for bathing instead of hot water. "Those prone to winter skin problems should restrict soap use to body folds such as the underarms and groin, which require thorough cleansing," she said. Her post-bath routine is key: gently pat the skin dry with a soft towel and immediately apply a moisturizer or oil while the skin is still slightly damp to seal in hydration. She also cautioned against using body scrubs and traditional substitutes like gram flour or ubtan, as they can further dry and irritate the skin.
The consensus among Pune's skin specialists is clear: a proactive, gentle, and hydrating skincare regimen is the best defense against the relentless dryness of the winter season.
