For many Indian dog owners, sharing a biscuit or a scrap from the dinner plate is a simple act of love. These moments of affection, woven seamlessly into daily routines, often go unnoticed. However, veterinary experts warn that this steady trickle of extra calories is the primary driver behind a silent epidemic: canine obesity.
The Silent Accumulation of Extra Pounds
Canine weight gain is rarely a dramatic event. It builds gradually, hidden within the fabric of daily life—a piece of bacon here, a bit of leftover chicken there, or a creamy "pup cup" as a special treat. Dogs, ever-present near the kitchen, learn to associate food with attention and affection. The main cause is not overfeeding at regular mealtimes alone, but the accumulation of treats, chews, and table scraps given outside the bowl. As dogs age and their activity levels naturally dip, portions that once were adequate can become excessive, compounding the problem.
Owners often miss the early signs, judging their pet's health by energy levels rather than body shape. A dog that eagerly runs to the door or begs for food doesn't seem unwell. The realization often comes late—when the harness feels tighter, breathing becomes labored during walks, or the vet casually mentions the issue during a check-up. By then, the habits are deeply ingrained.
Which Dog Breeds Are Genetically Predisposed?
While any dog can become overweight, certain breeds have a statistically higher risk. According to research from the Royal Veterinary College, breeds with higher odds of excess weight include:
- Pugs
- Beagles
- Golden Retrievers
- English Springer Spaniels
- Border Terriers
- Labrador Retrievers
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
- Cocker Spaniels
This genetic predisposition doesn't mean these dogs are destined to be overweight. It signals that they may require more vigilant portion control and fewer extras. Genetics can influence both appetite and how the body stores fat, meaning two dogs eating the same diet can have very different physical outcomes.
The Calorie Impact of "Harmless" Human Food
Sharing food is one of the most common ways extra calories enter a dog's diet. The calorie needs of dogs, especially smaller breeds, are far lower than humans, making even small treats significant. For instance, just two rashers of bacon can constitute over half the daily calorie requirement for a very small dog. For a medium-sized dog, it's still a substantial portion.
Other common shared foods carry similar hidden heft:
- A single thick sausage can take up a large part of a small dog's daily calorie allowance.
- One scrambled egg accounts for a significant share of calories for an extra-small dog.
- A small whipped cream "pup cup" can approach a tenth of a small dog's daily intake.
These foods are often high in fat and salt, adding to health concerns beyond weight. The core issue is repetition—a treat given daily, even if small, quickly adds up to a calorie surplus.
Life stages like middle age and procedures like neutering can also subtly alter a dog's metabolism and appetite, making weight management more challenging. The key is to look closely at everyday moments. Understanding that dogs do not self-regulate—they eat what is offered and remember the source—is the first step toward prevention.
(Disclaimer: This article is for general information purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before making any changes to your dog's diet or weight management plan.)
